Inspired by the competition of sport teams in a sport league, the League Championship Algorithm (LCA) has been introduced recently for optimizing nonlinear continuous functions. LCA tries to metaphorically model a league championship environment wherein a number of individuals, as artificial sport teams, play in pairs in an artificial league for several weeks (iterations) based on a league sche...

ثد لانبد نم دهلا ليد لا د ا س ندده نل ا لا نةادد لانملي داملنجيدع ن ميديللأي ن ن. بإ ن ن دم ن د اعينملي دالانادمالنجيدع نلاانلد نهيجاا, ي الانا ُن, هجادلان نن ن ضا لاندنتا سيغا لانب ن د ج مييلأ ن ن دك لاندن يقسلانملي الا نسي رداندن ديمكلان ي داملن ن جيددع نلاانلدد ن دد نيددهب سن ددانتا سدديغا لانهيددهن. ددي د لانمدسددظلا ن نسدداينعلانن يددنس ن ا صادد ي نملي ددالانبدد ن دد نلدديم ا ناددليند نة ...

Background By acceptance of palliative care as a part of health system of each country and due to increasing prevalence of cancer, special focus on stakeholder's educational needs is of vital importance so that palliative care services are improved and the quality of life of patients is enhanced. This study was conducted to explore the educational needs of stakeholders of palliative care for ca...

Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are deficient of domestic fossil energy sources and depend significantly on imported fuels. Since the oil shock in the 1970s, all three countries have promoted renewable energy as an alternative energy source to improve energy security. Currently, renewable energy is being promoted to build low-carbon economies. This study reviews the development of renewable ener...

The Internet of Things (IoT) is being applied for stovepipe solutions, since it presents serious limitations in terms of inter-domain interoperability. IoT needs to be pushed towards a more open, interoperable and collaborative IoT. The first step has been the Internet of Things, where IPv6 has abstracted all the heterogeneous communications medium to a common network layer. The second step has...

Purpose: The development of leisure agriculture is an important means of agricultural industry structure adjustment of Henan province, China, to realize the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Design/methodology/approach: The SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis of Henan leisure agriculture will contribute to the sustainable development of Henan lei...