نتایج جستجو برای: عفونتها infections

تعداد نتایج: 282319  

ژورنال: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان 0
کتایون حاجی باقری k hajibagheri infectious disease dept.- kurdistan university of medical sciences, tohid hospital, sanandaj, iranگروه عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان-کردستان-ایران شهلا افراسیابیان sh afrasiabian infectious disease dept.- kurdistan university of medical sciences, tohid hospital, sanandaj, iranگروه عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان-کردستان-ایران

چکیده   زمینه و هدف : عفونتهای بیمارستانی یکی از مسائل مهم بهداشتی در دنیا است. هزینه زیاد درمان و همچنین تعداد زیاد بیماران و مرگ و میر زیاد آنها و افزایش روز افزون این عفونتها اهمیت توجه خاص و اقدامات مؤثر به ویژه در زمینه پیشگیری از عفونتهای بیمارستانی را روشن می کند. مطالعه با هدف تعیین وضعیت اپیدمیولوژیک عفونتهای بیمارستانی در بیماران بستری در بخشهای icu و post icu بیمارستان توحید شهر سنند...

آصف زاده , مینا , سجادی , الهه , قاسمی برقی , رضا , کلانتری, زهرا ,

زمینه: اعتقاد بر این است که بیماران دیابتی نسبت به افراد غیر دیابتی در معرض خطر انواع بیش‌تری از عفونتها هستند. هدف: مطالعه به منظور تعیین شیوع و الگوی عفونت های بیماران دیابتی بستری در مرکز آموزشی- درمانی بوعلی سینای قزوین انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه مقطعی برروی تمام بیماران دیابتی که از مهرماه 1387 تا اردیبهشت 1388 در مرکز آموزشی- درمانی بوعلی سینای قزوین بستری بودند، انجام شد. پرسش ...

Pakseresht, Sedigheh,

بحث بر روی کاربرد پروفیلاکسی آنتی بیوتیک ها در مامائی، در اواخر سال ۱۹۴۰ شروع شد و تجویز پروفیلاکسی پنی سیلین به تمام بیماران در لیبر باعث کاهش شیوع تب از ۶/۳ به ۴/۲٪ می شود. ولی هرگز آنتی بیوتیک پروفیلاکسی بطور عمومی مورد قبول واقع نشد. بدلیل اینکه اولا شیوع عمومی عفونت، پائین است و عفونتها بندرت شدید می شوند، بطوریکه بیش از ۹۵ تا ۹۷ بیماران احتیاج به آنتی بیوتیک پیدا نمی کنند. شاید، تجویز غیر...

F. Sabahi Mazyar Ziyaeyan,

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous virus whose sole host is humans. Since HCMV can contagion from person to person through numerous ways, vast populations of humans are infected. HCMV infections can potentially have a range from asymptomatic infection in immuno-competent hosts to life-threatening diseases in organ recipients and patients with AIDS. The present article reviews the occu...

Journal: :journal of mycology research 2015
celestine chukwudi ogbu izunna somadina okwelogu anthonia chinwe umeh

skin fungal infections are common global problems with attendant morbidity amongaffected individuals. children are mostly affected because of predisposing factors such aspoverty, overcrowding, and lack of guidance. investigation on the prevalence ofsuperficial fungal infections among primary school pupils was carried out in awka southlocal government area of anambra state, nigeria. six public p...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
ali abdollahi department of ophthalmology, farabi eye hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. minoo mohraz department of infectious diseases, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mehrnaz rasoulinejad department of infectious diseases, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mona shariati department of ophthalmology, farabi eye hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. parastou kheirandish department of infectious diseases, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. maryam abdollahi department of ophthalmology, farabi eye hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

we tried to evaluate prevalence and characteristics of iranian hiv infected patients with retinitis due to opportunistic infections. in this cross sectional study, we evaluated 106 hiv infected patients via indirect ophthalmoscopy and slit lamp examination by 90 lens to find retinitis cases. general information and results of ophthalmologic examination were analyzed. prevalence of retinitis due...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2006
horieh saderi parviz owlia mohammad reza jalali nadoushan farid zaeri elaheh zandieh

background and objectives: this study was designed as a retrospective study on urine samples during three years in shaheed mostafa khomeini hospital to determine demographic characteristics of patients with urinary tract infection (uti), microbial etiology, and susceptibility of isolated bacteria to antibiotics. materials and methods: all urines fulfilling the criteria for significant bacteriur...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2011
alireza nateghian gholamreza irajian fatemeh faraji

background and objectives: the aim of the study was to determine the role and characteristics of nosocomial and community acquired staphylococcus sepsis in admitted children in tertiary centers in iran. patients and methods: a cross sectional descriptive-analytic study was performed since march 2008 to march 2009 in which all blood cultures from various admitted patients were checked for staphy...

Journal: :research in cardiovascular medicine 0
kambiz mozaffari rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran hooman bakhshandeh cardiovascular intervention research center, rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; cardiovascular intervention research center, rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2123923138, fax: +98-2123923138 hadi khalaj rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran hengameh soudi rajaie cardiovascular, medical and research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions: the study findings revealed that the catheter infection in our patients had sources other than normal skin flora. these results will assist in determining the possible source of the infections, furthermore, how they are transmitted, moreover aid in controlling and preventing these dangerous in- infections. results: forty-four out of 60 catheters (73.3%) were positive with a signifi...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
omid yeganeh department of biology, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran mahmood jeddi-tehrani monoclonal antibody research center, avicenna research institute, academic center for education, culture and research (acecr), tehran, ir iran farhad yaghmaie reproductive biotechnology research center, avicenna research institute, academic center for education, culture and research (acecr), tehran, ir iran kourosh kamali reproductive biotechnology research center, avicenna research institute, academic center for education, culture and research (acecr), tehran, ir iran hamed heidari-vala reproductive biotechnology research center, avicenna research institute, academic center for education, culture and research (acecr), tehran, ir iran hojjat zeraati epidemiology and biostatistics department, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions considering the role of these bacteria in urogenital infections, a screening test is recommended. since the pcr assay is a highly sensitive and specific assay for the detection of these bacteria in male urine specimens, it provides a noninvasive technique for routine screening. objective this study was designed to estimate the prevalence of chlamydia trachomatis and mycoplasma genit...

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