نتایج جستجو برای: طبقهبندی jel c22 c32 e51 واژگان کلیدی شوکهای نفتی
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در این مقاله، تغییر کاهش شکاف درآمد سرانهی 138 کشور دنیا به سمت امریکا، با کمک مدل سری زمانی فرضیهی همگرایی و آزمونهای ریشهی واحد دادههای تابلویی، طی دورهی 2008-1950 بررسی شده است. کلیه آزمونهای ریشهی واحد دادههای تابلویی فرضیه همگرایی گروهی کشورها به سمت امریکا را رد مینمایند. نتایج آزمونهای ریشهی واحد تک متغیره حاکی از ارتقاء درآمد سرانه کشورهای کرهی جنوبی، سوئیس ، اتریش، مجارس...
در قرن گذشته کشورهای توسعه یافته عضو سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه و کشورهای نفت خیز، بیشترین مصرف نفت‌خام را داشته‌اند. با این حال در طول دو دهه اخیر تغییرات بسیاری در بازار نفت جهانی رخ داده که بخش مهمی از آن ناشی از جهش اقتصادی دنیا و ظهور اقتصادهایی مانند چین و هند بوده است. به نظر میرسد تغییرات تقاضا موجب تغییر ساختار بازار نفت شده و به تبع آن بر میزان عرضه و تقاضای استحصال نفت‌خام اثر گ...
Kamu Borcunun Uzun Dönem Faiz Oranları Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama
Kamu borçlarında meydana gelen artışlar, büyüme, bütçe açığı, enflasyon gibi pek çok ekonomik değişken üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle ortaya çıkan belirsizliklerle birlikte borçlanmanın çıkaracağı artan maliyet, faiz oranlarının yükselmesine açmaktadır. Öte yandan oranları yatırım oranlarını azaltarak büyüme azalmasına Bu nedenle kamu borcu, uzun dönem kanalıyla ülkeler...
The link between US labor cost and price inflation has weakened notably over the past three decades. In this paper we document decline analyse potential contributing factors. We consider four important trends that have shaped economy of late: (i) improved anchoring expectations; (ii) changing constellation shocks hitting economy; (iii) increased trade integration (iv) rising firm market power. ...
Lysine 48 (K48)-polyubiquitination is the predominant mechanism for mediating selective protein degradation, but the underlying molecular basis of selecting ubiquitin (Ub) K48 for linkage-specific chain synthesis remains elusive. Here, we present biochemical, structural, and cell-based evidence demonstrating a pivotal role for the Ub Y59-E51 loop in supporting K48-polyubiquitination. This loop ...
This study empirically re-examines the relationship between transport infrastructure and economic growth in India for period 1990–2017. Multivariate dynamic models are applied to estimate different modes of namely road, rail air transports vector error correction model framework. The results reveal that road have significant positive contribution long-run while is insignificant. further examine...
The breakdown of the Bretton Woods system and the adoption of generalized oating exchange rates ushered in a new era of exchange rate volatility and uncertainty. This increased volatility lead economists to search for economic models able to describe observed exchange rate behavior. The present is a technical Appendix to Cerrato et al. (2009) and presents detailed simulations of the proposed m...
Employing a probit, logit and gompit model this paper demonstrates that small firm development, represented by a group of structural, behavioral and performance variables determines regional location in Poland. The paper uses original data that samples the small firm stratum in two contrasting regions, Pomorskie and Lubelskie. The following variables were shown to be significantly correlated wi...
In this paper, we re-examine the empirical relevance of the cost channel of monetary policy. We employ recently developed moment-conditions inference procedures, which provide a more e¢ cient and reliable econometric framework than in previous literature. Using US data, our results suggest that there is no substantial evidence for the existence of a cost channel. Keywords: Cost channel; Phillip...
Google Econometrics and Unemployment Forecasting The current economic crisis requires fast information to predict economic behavior early, which is difficult at times of structural changes. This paper suggests an innovative new method of using data on internet activity for that purpose. It demonstrates strong correlations between keyword searches and unemployment rates using monthly German data...
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