We consider situations in which agents are not able to completely distinguish between all alternatives. Preferences respect individual objective indifferences if any two alternatives are indifferent whenever an agent cannot distinguish between them. We present necessary and sufficient conditions of such a domain of preferences under which majority rule is quasi-transitive and thus Condorcet win...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic on spectrum that has an array of management options ranging from lifestyle changes, acid suppressive therapy to laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery (LARS). Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) endoscopic procedure in the GERD re-establishes and augments gastroesophageal flap valve (GEFV). TIF appropriate for patients do not have hiatal her...

Professor Goodhart has written a thoughtful and interesting paper on the conduct of monetary policy at the Bank of England. He uses a unique database, containing the inflation and output forecasts of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), to examine the Committee’s behaviour over the past five years and to test a number of intriguing hypotheses. The descriptive nature of the paper provides a usef...

This paper examines optimal monetary policy in an open-economy two-country model with sticky prices. We find that optimal policy must target not only inflation and the output gap, but also the currency misalignment. However the interest rate reaction function that supports this targeting rule involves only the CPI inflation rate. This result highlights how examination of interest-rate reaction ...

آراء و اندیشه‌های فارابی در تبیین شکاف میان معرفت فعل اخلاقی، با بررسی نقش مدینة‌ فاضله نمایان می‌شود. از نظر فارابی، وظیفة حکومت مدینة فاضله،‌ ایجاد زمینة مناسب برای عادت‌ها سنت‌های شهرها بین امت‌هاست که طریق تعلیم تربیت امکان‌پذیر واقع دیدگاه مدینه می‌تواند شرایط صحیح به تبع آن بروز ظهور رفتارهای اخلاقی پسندیده گردد زمانی است نوع فاضلة باشد؛ اما عین حال زمینه‌ساز فاسقه باشد. فاسقه، مدینه‌ای ا...

هیدروفرمینگ لوله به‌طور گسترده، در تولید قطعات ساختاری اتومبیل استفاده می‌شود. یکی از خصوصیات تولید‌شده با این فرایند، نسبت استحکام به وزن بالا می‌باشد. لولۀ فشار پایین، روش‌های پیشنهاد‌شده برای حل مشکلات قبیل نیاز بالای سیال و آب‌بندی روش انجام پایین لوله، شبیه فشردن جسم جامد است آن برخلاف بالا، قالب بالایی طول فرایند ثابت نبوده هم‌زمان اعمال داخلی حرکت کرده را تحت قرار می‌دهد. مقاله، لوله‌های...

Introducción: Las cirugías con preservación de esfínter tienen como consecuencia el desarrollo una disfunción defecatoria diferentes grados, la cual es conocida síndrome resección anterior baja (LARS) y medida cuestionario LARS Score.Objetivo: Determinar asociación del EuroQol-5 (calidad vida) los grados Score. Materiales método: Estudio tipo transversal, aplicando Score a pacientes operados po...

1. Introduction The goal of this survey is to give an overview (from a topologist's prospective) of the theory of Kleinian groups in higher dimensions. The survey grew out of a series of lectures which I have given in the University of Maryland in Fall of 1991 and which I have decided to update and publish now, in the proceedings of the 3-rd Ahlfors-Bers Colloquium. This survey was greatly innu...

In this paper an open economy model of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve incorporating three different factors of production, domestic labor and imported as well as domestically produced intermediate goods, is developed and estimated for 9 euro area countries and the euro area aggregate. This general model nests existing closed economy and open economy models as special cases. We find that struc...