هدف: آینده­ نگری مجموعه ­ای از توانایی­ های شناختی است. که شامل پیش­ بینی حالت­ ممکن آینده و نیازهای خود این مهارت برای برنامه­ ریزی، غلبه بر موانع رسیدن به موفقیت افراد کمک می­کند. یکی جدیدترین ابزارهای سنجش توانایی تفکر آینده­نگر در کودکان، مقیاس کودکان (مازاچووسکای مهی، 2020) است ویژگی­ روان­سنجی آن استفاده جمعیت ایرانی مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته روش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی مقطعی بود. تعداد 200 ...

We present a study of the effects of clumping on the emergent spectral energy distribution (SED) from dusty supernova (SN) shells illuminated by a diffuse radiation source distributed throughout the medium. These models are appropriate for Type II SNe older than a few hundred days, when the energy input is dominated by γ-rays from Co decay. The fully 3D radiation transport problem is solved usi...

We present spectroscopy and photometry of the He-rich supernova (SN) 2008ax. The earlytime spectra show prominent P-Cygni H lines, which decrease with time and disappear completely about 2 months after the explosion. In the same period He I lines become the most prominent spectral features. SN 2008ax displays the ordinary spectral evolution of a Type IIb supernova. A stringent pre-discovery lim...

The spectra of SN 2003dh, identified in the afterglow of GRB030329, are modelled using radiation transport codes. It is shown that SN 2003dh had a high explosion kinetic energy (∼ 4× 10 erg), making it one of the most powerful hypernovae observed so far, and supporting the case for association between hypernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts. However, the light curve derived from fitting the spectra sug...

The first dianionic compound bearing a bond between two pentacoordinated tin atoms, a distannate, was synthesized in a stable form by using two sets of an electron-withdrawing C,O-bidentate ligand on each tin atom. The structure of the distannate was determined by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The Sn-Sn bond of the distannate was shown to be a single bond featuring high ...

Isotopic yields for light particles and intermediate mass fragments have been measured for Sn+Sn, Sn+Sn, Sn+Sn and Sn+Sn central collisions at E/A=50 MeV and compared with predictions of stochastic mean field calculations. These calculations predict a sensitivity of the isotopic distributions to the density dependence of the asymmetry term of the nuclear equation of state. However, the secondar...

Six strains of Bacillus cereus exhibiting antifungal activity were isolated from local environment and optimized for growth conditions. The isolates appeared neutrophiles, grew best at aeration and were represented by thermophiles and mesophiles. Growth inhibition zones of varying diameters were observed when the isolates were tested against Saccharomyces cerevisiae on nutrient agar. Largest in...

Au-Sn solid–liquid interdiffusion (SLID) bonding is a novel and promising interconnect technology for high-temperature applications. This article gives a review over previously published work on Au-Sn SLID bonding. An overview of the crystal phases and the thermomechanical properties of the Au-Sn phases relevant for Au-Sn SLID bonding is given. A summary of the bonding conditions used during Au...

The Sn atom in the title compound, [Sn(C(4)H(9))(2)(C(7)H(14)NS(2))(2)], exists in a tetra-hedral C(2)S(2)Sn coordination geometry. The geometry is distorted towards skew-trapezoidal-bipyramidal owing to the proximity of the double-bond S atoms [Sn-S = 2.521 (2) and Sn⋯S = 2.933 (2) Å]. The Sn atom lies on a special position of mm2 site symmetry and the tin-bound n-butyl chain is disordered abo...

We present observations of SN 1997cy, a supernova (SN) discovered as part of the Mount Stromlo Abell Cluster SN Search (Reiss et al. 1998), which does not easily fit into the traditional classification scheme for supernovae. This object's extraordinary optical properties and coincidence with GRB970514, a short duration gamma ray burst (GRB), suggest a second case, after SN 1998bw/GRB980425, for...