The objective of this paper is to examine the cause inflation based on fiscal policy perspective where government revenue and debt such an inflationary process, meaning that if these two variables do not controlled properly, they will lead higher level inflation. Using annual data from 1972 2016 ARDL bounds test approach process data, result co integration shows are simulaneously have long run ...

This study analyzes the exchange rate pass-through into China aggregate import prices and prices of eleven industries under the HS classification. Chinese monthly data from July 2005 to July 2015 are used. Bounds test finds that all industries have co-integration relationship, with the exception of footwear and headgear products (HS12) and transport equipment (HS17). We have researched the shor...

This paper employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds methodological approach to investigate the relationship between economic growth, combustible renewables and waste consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and international tourism for the case of Tunisia spanning the period 1990-2010. The results from the Fisher statistic of both the Wald test and the Johansen test confirm...

The event of the covid-19 pandemic led to fluctuation in energy prices and different economies are still recovering from impact pandemic. also saw a rise which made cost living difficult for common man. This paper investigated relationship between inflation Nigeria years 1985 2018. unit root test performed on data indicated that ARDL method be used analyze data. result bounds shows presence lon...

This paper investigates the causal relationship between economic growth, urbanisation and electricity consumption in the case of Angola, while utilizing the data over the period of 1971–2009. We have applied Lee and Strazicich (2003. The Review of Economics and Statistics 63, 1082–1089; 2004. Working Paper. Department of Economics, Appalachian State University) unit root tests to examine the st...

This paper investigated the relationship between expected inflation and nominal interest rates in Nigeria and the extent to which the Fisher effect hypothesis holds, for the period 1970-2012. We attempted to advance the field by testing the traditional closed-economy Fisher hypothesis and an augmented Fisher hypothesis by incorporating the foreign interest rate and nominal effective exchange ra...

The rapidly growing literature on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth has not univocally identified the ‘real’causal relationship yet. We argue that bivariate models, which analyze the causality at the level of the total economy, are not appropriate – especially in cases where both variables do not cover the same scope of economic activity. After discussing appropria...

JEL Classification: F16, F43 This study examines the impacts of CO2 emissions on economic growth of Vietnam for the period 1986-2015 by using Autogressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results reveal that there is cointegration relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth. In the long run carbon dioxide emissions have a significant negative impact on Vietnam economic growth. There...

This study examined the relationship among cash crop exportation, real exchange rate, nominal and volatility. focuses on effects of rate exportation in Nigeria. covers a four-decade period between, 1980 2020. The used pairwise granger, Distributive Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to co-integrate long-run variables. outcome shows that there is unidirectional causality between production long ...