Endogenous NO is synthesized by nitric oxide synthases (NOS) which use L-arginine as substrate. The various isoforms of NOS are widely distributed within the kidney. Brain NOS (bNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) are constitutively expressed and are both distributed in glomeruli and vasculature. In addition bNOS is found in epithelial tissue including macula densa and the collecting duct. Two stru...

Estrogens have been found to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease that has been ascribed in part to an increased expression and/or activity of the vasoprotective endothelial NO synthase (NOS III). Some reports have shown that the level of expression of this constitutive enzyme can be upregulated by estrogens. The current study investigates the molecular mechanism of the NOS III upregu...

S-nitrosylation of several Ca2+ regulating proteins in response to β-adrenergic stimulation was recently described in the heart; however the specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform and signaling pathways responsible for this modification have not been elucidated. NOS-1 activity increases inotropism, therefore, we tested whether β-adrenergic stimulation induces NOS-1-dependent S-nitrosylati...

The objective was to study atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) effects on mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cardiovascular nitric oxide (NO) system in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), investigating the receptors and signaling pathways involved. In vivo, SHRs and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were infused with saline (0.05 ml/min) or ANP (0.2 microg.kg(-1).min(-1)) for 1 h. MAP and nitrites and nit...

pmmSe. The conversion of L-arginine into L-citrulline by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) leads to nitric oxide formation. Two major NOS isoforms exist, a &*-dependent NOS (cNOS) and a &“-independent NOS (iNOS). The cNOS is constitutive of many cells while the iNOS is not expressed in normal conditions but only induced after the stimulation by different factors (endotoxins, cytokines, etc...). This ...

pmmSe. The conversion of L-arginine into L-citrulline by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) leads to nitric oxide formation. Two major NOS isoforms exist, a &*-dependent NOS (cNOS) and a &“-independent NOS (iNOS). The cNOS is constitutive of many cells while the iNOS is not expressed in normal conditions but only induced after the stimulation by different factors (endotoxins, cytokines, etc...). This ...

positif et l'écho-doppler a confirmé l'HTP chez tous nos patients. Aucun de nos malades n'a pu être opéré pour le moment. La ligature a été réalisée chez 54,5%. Dix patients ont nécessité une transfusion sanguine. L'évolution globale de nos patients est favorable. La durée moyenne d'évolution du cavernome porte chez nos patients est de quatre ans. which permits unrestricted use, distribution, a...

Extracellular fluid volume is highly regulated, at least in part, by peripheral resistance and renal function. Nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase type 3 (NOS 3) in the nonrenal vasculature may promote fluid retention by reducing systemic vascular resistance and arterial pressure. In contrast, NO produced by renal NOS 3 promotes water excretion by reducing renal vascular resistance, incre...

Recently, it was reported that nitric oxide (NO) directly controls intracellular iron metabolism by activating iron regulatory protein (IRP), a cytoplasmic protein that regulates ferritin translation. To determine whether intracellular iron levels themselves affect NO synthase (NOS), we studied the effect of iron on cytokine-inducible NOS activity and mRNA expression in the murine macrophage ce...

Astrocytes produce numerous mediators under conditions of inflammation in the central nervous system. One such mediator is nitric oxide (NO) derived from nitric oxide synthase-2 (NOS-2), the high output, inducible NOS isoform. Expression of NOS-2 and production of NO can be stimulated in astrocyte cultures by combinations of cytokines and lipopolysaccharide, a gram-negative bacterial endotoxin....