Outlier detection is a data analysis method and has been used to detect and remove anomalous observations from data. In this paper, we firstly introduced some current mainstream outlier detection methodologies, i.e. statistical-based, distance-based, and density-based. Especially, we analyzed distance-based approach and reviewed several kinds of peculiarity factors in detail. Then, we introduce...

Kulit buah naga merah merupakan salah satu limbah yang masih sangat jarang dimanfaatkan padahal kulit juga mengandung senyawa antioksidan cukup tinggi, mampu melawan oksidasi dalam tubuh, keunggulan dari sebagai disebabkan karena kaya akan polifenol. Minyak zaitun dapat digunakan emolien sifatnya mempertahankan kelembapan, kelenturan, serta kehalusan pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untu...

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of a simplified method based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) acquired with three b-values to measure tissue perfusion linked to microcirculation, to validate it against from perfusion-related parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and to investigate its utility to d...

This paper considers a formula for Weil’s Generalized Exponential Sums which depends entirely upon the singularities modulo π, similar to the purpose of the Stationary Phase Formula (SPF) for Igusa Local Zeta Functions (ILZF). Unlike the formula discussed in this paper, the SPF for ILZF also requires one to examine the points where the function evaulates to zero modulo π; this paper shows where...

orcine pleuropneumonia is caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. This organism is thought to be transmitted mainly through direct contact, usually after asymptomatic carrier pigs are introduced into a herd. The possibility of indirect transmission has only occasionally been raised.1,2 Nicolet reported that the source of infection in Swiss specific-pathogen-free (SPF) herds was often unknown...

A 13-residue peptide corresponding to a hydrophobic segment of the antimicrobial 47-residue peptide seminalplasmin, PKLLETFLSKWIG (SPF), has been shown to have antibacterial and hemolytic activities (N. Sitaram and R. Nagaraj, J. Biol. Chem. 265:10438-10442, 1990). In an effort to get an insight into the structural and charge requirements for these biological activities, an analog of SPF in whi...