In this paper, we will introduce a new concept of cyclic phenomena that is called "-diskcyclic operator and construct justify;">examples to show the relationship between other types. In particular, for each " in (0, 1), an justify;">operator not diskcyclic. These examples illustrate main differences definition

The identification of the refractive index and the wave vector for general (possibly active) linear, isotropic, homogeneous, and nonspatially dispersive media is discussed. Correct conditions for negative refraction necessarily include the global properties of the permittivity and permeability functions epsilon=epsilon(omega) and mu=mu(omega). On the other hand, a necessary and sufficient condi...

Specific globin mRNA accumulation was quantitated in several lines of K562 cells in the absence and the presence of hemin. Using specific cloned DNA probes, the amounts of zeta, alpha, epsilon and gamma mRNAs were shown to be increased 2-3-fold in the presence of 20 microM hemin. No delta- or beta-globin mRNAs were detectable in any of the lines. In one line, Bos, there was a marked decrease in...

Silicon microstrip line devices with 260 nm planar microfluidic channels are fabricated and used to investigate water dielectric saturation effects. Microwave scattering parameter measurements are conducted from 1 to 16 GHz under different uniform dc electric fields. When the applied dc field is increased to approximately 1 MV/cm, the measured transmission coefficient S(21) is increased up to 1...

Measurement of the dielectric permittivity of colloidal suspensions in the kilohertz frequency range (the so-called low-frequency dielectric dispersion) is a promising tool for the electrokinetic characterization of colloids. However, this technique is less used than would be desirable because of the difficulties associated with the measurements, the most important of which is the electrode pol...

This paper increases directivity and gain of Small Planar Dipole Antenna (SPDA) by using Symmetrical Pyramidal Block (SPB) which operates in X band at 11 GHz. The SPB consists four sides; each of which is metamaterial with Epsilon Negative Medium (ENG) and Epsilon Near-Zero (ENZ). The results simulated using the High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) show that the SPB is capable of enhancing...