As part of energy efficiency and conservation measures, central local governments have developed various action plans, international commitments, calculation models, regulations, standards, certificates arrangements. Building Energy Performance (BEP-TR), a national method according to the conditions Turkey, is one them. With BEP-TR, building measured in existing or alternative situations. In pu...

Systems using coherent multilevel PSK to communicate over flat Rayleigh fading channels are considered. We present a closed-form expression for the exact bit error probability (BEP) when the binary reflected Gray code is used to map bits to symbols. The result is a general, simple, and correct expression, which has not been previously available in the literature. A comparison between this new e...

Abstract Backward erosion piping (BEP) is a form of internal which can lead to failure levees and dams. Most research focused on the critical head difference at occurs. Two aspects have received less attention, namely (1) temporal evolution (2) local hydraulic conditions in pipe tip. We present small-scale experiments with pressure measurements during equilibrium progression for different sands...

Building Energy Performance (BEP) simulation model require significant effort for set up, limiting the potential utilization of modelling both in the design and operational phases. A methodology for semiautomated BEP simulation model creation could make this process much more expedient and as such lower to threshold for the use of such models. Building Information Models (BIM) are an informatio...

Abstract—This paper studies the analytical bit error probability of Discrete Wavelet Transform and Fast Fourier Transform based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Closed form expressions of the bit error probabilities for both two methods are derived and validated. In the simulation, two channels with different impulse response are adopted. The results show that the Disc...

Accessible online at: www.karger.com/onk Fax +49 761 4 52 07 14 E-mail [email protected] www.karger.com that frequently occur in cancer patients including pneumonia, lymphangitis carcinomatosa, and heart failure. Most predominant clinical symptoms and signs encompass a non-productive cough and exertional dyspnoe, gradually increasing in severity, while at physical examination bibasilar crep...

BEP clade of the grass family (Poaceae) is composed of three subfamilies, i.e. Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Pooideae. Controversies on the phylogenetic relationships among three subfamilies still persist in spite of great efforts. However, previous evidence was mainly provided from plastid genes with only a few nuclear genes utilized. Given different evolutionary histories recorded by plast...

Tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) and choriocarcinoma syndrome (CS) are severe complications of chemotherapy for testicular cancer. They are rare, but can be life-threatening. A 37-year-old man complaining of persisting cough was referred to our hospital. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed huge tumours that occupied the peritoneal cavity, with multiple lung, liver, and para-aortic metastases. A...