The diffuse galactic gamma-ray spectrum measured by the EGRET experiment (Hunter et al. 1997) are interpreted within a scenario in which cosmic rays (CRs) are injected by three different kind of sources, (i) supernovae (SN) which explode into the interstellar medium (ISM), (ii) Red Supergiants (RSG), and (iii) Wolf-Rayet stars (WR), where the two latter explode into their pre-SN winds (Biermann...

Financial support: This work was funded by the American Cancer Society RSG-97-170-04-CDD, Florida Sea Grant R/LR-MB-14, and the National Science Foundation grant 0119011. L. Ranzer was partially funded by the Florida Atlantic University Delores A. Auzenne Fellowship. This material is based upon worked supported by the National Science Foundation under a grant awarded in 2003 to L.Z. Santiago-Vá...

Control and safety of nuclear reactors are significantly influenced by the determination parameters. The three most crucial factors for assessing reactor status infinite multiplication factor, reactivity coefficients, power peaking factor. objective present study is to examine how RSG-GAS fuel parameters behave in a typical operation state. A lattice cell model core was modeled using WIMSD-5Bwi...

Abstract Successful transition of healthcare from paediatric to adult services is a key component developmentally appropriate for young people with long-term conditions. Poor preparation transfer and shifting social roles results in up 25% individuals regularly missing follow-up visits poor treatment adherence once transferred services. Transition clinics were developed as an intervention suppo...

Available phosphorus (AP) is a key macropollutant predictor of ecosystem services as well crucial indicator soil productivity. Long-term applications this macronutrient and its implications on sustainability in the face peak harvest have raised some concerns recent years. This study aimed to characterise edaphic AP nearly 15,000 ha Mediterranean basin, an agricultural area whose intensification...

ABSTRACT Using a 1D stellar evolution code, we simulate the response of red supergiant (RSG) star to injection energy and mass removal. We take values that inject remove according our previous 3D hydrodynamical simulations neutron (NS) on highly eccentric orbit enters envelope an RSG for half year launches jets as it accretes via accretion disc. find injected energies $\simeq 10^{47} {--} 10^{4...