نتایج جستجو برای: برابری قدرت خرید ppp
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2. PPPs also bring fiscal risks. These need to be mitigated and managed. To address these challenges, governments usually try to introduce PPP legal and institutional reforms to develop technically sophisticated PPP ecosystems that identify, structure and eventually only pursue PPP proposals that can maximize value-for-money (VfM) to tax-payers. These ecosystems exist to carry transactions from...
Postpartum psychosis (PPP) is a serious mental health issue associated with maternal suicide and infanticide. Although a growing research base suggests that childhood abuse is predictive of psychosis, bipolar disorder, and postpartum depression, the link between abuse and PPP is less clear. Currently, prevention and treatment strategies are pharmacological and require hospitalization once sympt...
Globally, sustainable development has been given high priority for the Government agenda in order to achieve a balance of social, economic and environmental factors. The UK government realise the importance and criticality of sustainable development and they intend to use the public procurement power to demand more sustainable public building development to improve energy efficiency and reduce ...
BACKGROUND Picropodophyllin (PPP) is a promising novel anti-neoplastic agent that efficiently kills tumor cells in vitro and causes tumor regression and increased survival in vivo. We have previously reported that PPP treatment induced moderate tolerance in two out of 10 cell lines only, and here report the acquired genomic and expression alterations associated with PPP selection over 1.5 years...
Precise Point Positioning (PPP) has become a very hot topic in GNSS research and applications. However, it usually takes about several tens of minutes in order to obtain positions with better than 10 cm accuracy. This prevents PPP from being widely used in real-time kinematic positioning services, therefore, a large effort has been made to tackle the convergence problem. One of the recent appro...
هدف از انجام این رساله بررسی چگونگی تاثیر تنظیم نادرست نرخ واقعی ارز بر صادرات کالاهای کشاورزی ایران طی دوره 1350-74 می باشد. بدین منظور ابتدا میزان نادرستی نظیم نرخ واقعی ارز (rermis) از چهار روش مختلف برآورد می گردد. روشهایی که بدین منظور مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند عبارتند از روش ساختاری "ادواردز" روش مبتنی بر مدل "کوتانی" و دیگران، روش برابری قدرت خرید و درصد اختلاف نرخ ارز بازار آزاد و نرخ...
Several Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [EAP] authentication methods employ X.509 public key certificates. For example, EAP-TLS [EAP-TLS] can be used with PPP [PPP] as well as IEEE 802.1X [802.1X]. PPP is used for dial-up and VPN environments. IEEE 802.1X defines port-based, network access control, and it is used to provide authenticated network access for Ethernet, Token Ring, and Wir...
Several Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [EAP] authentication methods employ X.509 public key certificates. For example, EAP-TLS [EAP-TLS] can be used with PPP [PPP] as well as IEEE 802.1X [802.1X]. PPP is used for dial-up and VPN environments. IEEE 802.1X defines port-based, network access control, and it is used to provide authenticated network access for Ethernet, Token Ring, and Wir...
نرخ ارز دارای نقش حیاتی در تجارت خارجی هر کشور می باشد. نرخ ارز عبارتست از قیمت پول خارجی برحسب قیمت پول داخلی . بنابراین، نرخ مبادله پول ایران با پول سایر کشورها ارزش خارجی پول ایران را تعیین می نماید. با درنظرگرفتن این موضوع، فرضیه ما در این مطالعه بدین شرح است : گرچه در حال حاضر تراز پرداختهای خارجی ایران مثبت است ، ریال پیش از اندازه در مقابل سایر ارزها ارزش گذاری شده است . اگر ارزش ریال در...
This paper is a submission to the OOPSLA 2000 workshop "Mining Pedagogical Patterns". It briefly describes some of the problems of the current state of the PPP and tries to give some proposals as to how to improve the situation. In particular, it describes an alternative form for pedagogical patterns, it tries to formalize a schema for categorization of the patterns and the relationships among ...
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