نتایج جستجو برای: برابری قدرت خرید ppp

تعداد نتایج: 45983  

2015

2. PPPs also bring fiscal risks. These need to be mitigated and managed. To address these challenges, governments usually try to introduce PPP legal and institutional reforms to develop technically sophisticated PPP ecosystems that identify, structure and eventually only pursue PPP proposals that can maximize value-for-money (VfM) to tax-payers. These ecosystems exist to carry transactions from...

2015
Stephanie Kennedy Stephen Tripodi

Postpartum psychosis (PPP) is a serious mental health issue associated with maternal suicide and infanticide. Although a growing research base suggests that childhood abuse is predictive of psychosis, bipolar disorder, and postpartum depression, the link between abuse and PPP is less clear. Currently, prevention and treatment strategies are pharmacological and require hospitalization once sympt...

2013
Lei Zhou Andrew Smith

Globally, sustainable development has been given high priority for the Government agenda in order to achieve a balance of social, economic and environmental factors. The UK government realise the importance and criticality of sustainable development and they intend to use the public procurement power to demand more sustainable public building development to improve energy efficiency and reduce ...

2011
Jamileh Hashemi Claire Worrall Daiana Vasilcanu Mårten Fryknäs Luqman Sulaiman Mohsen Karimi Wen-Hui Weng Weng-Onn Lui Christina Rudduck Magnus Axelson Helena Jernberg-Wiklund Leonard Girnita Olle Larsson Catharina Larsson

BACKGROUND Picropodophyllin (PPP) is a promising novel anti-neoplastic agent that efficiently kills tumor cells in vitro and causes tumor regression and increased survival in vivo. We have previously reported that PPP treatment induced moderate tolerance in two out of 10 cell lines only, and here report the acquired genomic and expression alterations associated with PPP selection over 1.5 years...

2013
Hongping Zhang Zhouzheng Gao Maorong Ge Xiaoji Niu Ling Huang Rui Tu Xingxing Li

Precise Point Positioning (PPP) has become a very hot topic in GNSS research and applications. However, it usually takes about several tens of minutes in order to obtain positions with better than 10 cm accuracy. This prevents PPP from being widely used in real-time kinematic positioning services, therefore, a large effort has been made to tackle the convergence problem. One of the recent appro...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز 1377

هدف از انجام این رساله بررسی چگونگی تاثیر تنظیم نادرست نرخ واقعی ارز بر صادرات کالاهای کشاورزی ایران طی دوره 1350-74 می باشد. بدین منظور ابتدا میزان نادرستی نظیم نرخ واقعی ارز (rermis) از چهار روش مختلف برآورد می گردد. روشهایی که بدین منظور مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند عبارتند از روش ساختاری "ادواردز" روش مبتنی بر مدل "کوتانی" و دیگران، روش برابری قدرت خرید و درصد اختلاف نرخ ارز بازار آزاد و نرخ...

Journal: :RFC 2004
Russ Housley Tim Moore

Several Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [EAP] authentication methods employ X.509 public key certificates. For example, EAP-TLS [EAP-TLS] can be used with PPP [PPP] as well as IEEE 802.1X [802.1X]. PPP is used for dial-up and VPN environments. IEEE 802.1X defines port-based, network access control, and it is used to provide authenticated network access for Ethernet, Token Ring, and Wir...

2004
T. Moore

Several Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [EAP] authentication methods employ X.509 public key certificates. For example, EAP-TLS [EAP-TLS] can be used with PPP [PPP] as well as IEEE 802.1X [802.1X]. PPP is used for dial-up and VPN environments. IEEE 802.1X defines port-based, network access control, and it is used to provide authenticated network access for Ethernet, Token Ring, and Wir...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز 1356

نرخ ارز دارای نقش حیاتی در تجارت خارجی هر کشور می باشد. نرخ ارز عبارتست از قیمت پول خارجی برحسب قیمت پول داخلی . بنابراین، نرخ مبادله پول ایران با پول سایر کشورها ارزش خارجی پول ایران را تعیین می نماید. با درنظرگرفتن این موضوع، فرضیه ما در این مطالعه بدین شرح است : گرچه در حال حاضر تراز پرداختهای خارجی ایران مثبت است ، ریال پیش از اندازه در مقابل سایر ارزها ارزش گذاری شده است . اگر ارزش ریال در...

2000
Markus Voelter

This paper is a submission to the OOPSLA 2000 workshop "Mining Pedagogical Patterns". It briefly describes some of the problems of the current state of the PPP and tries to give some proposals as to how to improve the situation. In particular, it describes an alternative form for pedagogical patterns, it tries to formalize a schema for categorization of the patterns and the relationships among ...

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