Deformation of theworkpiece may cause dimensional problems in machining. Supports and locators are used in order to reduce the error caused by elastic deformation of the workpiece. The optimization of support, locator and clamp locations is a critical problem to minimize the geometric error in workpiece machining. In this paper, the application of genetic algorithms (GAs) to the fixture layout ...

The stiffness of the workpiece is very important to reduce the errors in manufacturing process. The high stiffness of the workpiece can be achieved by optimal positioning of fixture elements in the fixture. The minimization of the sum of the nodal deflection normal to the surface is used as objective function in previous research. The deflection in other direction has been neglected. The 32-1 f...

This paper describes a concept of the planning system for self adaptable, reconfigurable fixtures composed of mobile locators (robotic agents) that can freely move on a bench and reposition below the supported part, without removing the part from the fixture. The main role of the planner is to generate the admissible plan of relocation of the mobile agents. A constrained nonlinear optimization ...

A fixture is a device which immobilizes a part through a maximal set of linearly independent contacts. While many techniques exist to determine an appropriate arrangement of contacts, little research has been done on how to acquire those contacts (i.e., move the part such that it makes contact with the fixture at all intended points). In previous work, it was assumed that the gaps between the p...

We examined the effects of an intensive fixture schedule on salivary IgA (SIgA) concentration in professional soccer players from the English Premier League. Salivary samples were obtained from 21 males who participated in seven games over a 30-day period during December 2013 and January 2014 (games 1-5 occurred in a 15-day period). Salivary-IgA decreased (P < 0.05) at 2 days post-game 3 (45 ± ...

An existing coupon compression fixture was modified for testing cylindrical coupon samples of pultruded material in compression. Then a new fixture was developed for testing full-size structural shapes, which presents all the advantages of the coupon fixture. Particularly, splitting of the end of the sample is prevented while reducing the stress concentration factor at the ends, yielding compre...