In the present study, we designed and fabricated a cost-effective miniaturized versatile electrochemical deposition cell, which is found to be at par performance as compared with conventional electrodeposition techniques. A case study being undertaken for of varied thicknesses bismuth ferrite (BiFeO 3 ) films on FTO glass substrates. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirm structural perovskit...

An adaptive channel equalizer is ubiquitous in combating the effect of Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and other impairments caused by cross talk, additive noise, electronic components present in transceivers and the nature of medium, on the digital data transmitted in a communication system. Techniques to estimate the weights of finite impulse response (FIR) filter, which forms an integral par...

BACKGROUND Application oriented ontologies are important for reliably communicating and managing data in databases. Unfortunately, they often differ in the definitions they use and thus do not live up to their potential. This problem can be reduced when using a standardized and ontologically consistent template for the top-level categories from a top-level formal foundational ontology. This wou...

Kaolin yüzeyine perovskit yapılı BiFeO3 (BFO) nanoparçacıklarının yerleştirilmesiyle Kaolin-BiFeO3 (KBFO) nanokompoziti hazırlandı. Saf kaolin (K), saf BFO ve hazırlanan KBFO nanokompozitin fotokatalitik aktiviteleri UVA görünür bölge ışımaları altında katyonik bir boyar madde olan kristal viyole (KV)’nin bozunması incelenerek değerlendirildi. nanokompozitinin diğer katalizörlere nispeten daha ...

Abstract The BiFeO 3 (BFO) thin films made by the electron beam evaporator are systematically investigated. As most difficult part of this work, preparation process is repeated until optimal deposition power and elemental composition BFO obtained. With help X-ray diffraction Raman spectroscopy, we specify precisely that sample annealed at temperature 650 °C purest phase with rhombohedral R3c st...

Machine learning (ML) methods have shown noteworthy skill in recognizing environmental patterns. However, presence of weather noise associated with the chaotic characteristics water cycle components restricts capability standalone ML models modeling extreme climate events such as droughts. To tackle problem, this article suggests two novel hybrid based on combination machine (ELM) algorithm (WC...

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) will play an imperative part in advanced 5G radio arrangement, owing to its numerous benefits such as improved spectrum adeptness, fast data rate, truncated leakage, and, so on. So far, NOMA undergoes from peak average power ratio (PAPR) problem, which shrinks the throughput of scheme. In this article, we propose a hybrid method, centered on combination Par...