Arabica coffee is a type of that widely grown in the highlands North Sumatra. Siborongborong District largest producing. However, productivity lower than potential sigararutang variety. This study aims to analyse effect fertilizer, Beauveria bassiana (Bb) and labour use on production compare income farmers who Bb intensively, non - intensively do not Bb. The method used are multiple linear regr...

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the antidiabetic and lipid-lowering effects of (-)-epicatechin-3-O-β-D-allopyranoside (BB) from the roots and stems of Davallia formosana in mice. Animal treatment was induced by high-fat diet (HFD) or low-fat diet (control diet, CD). After eight weeks of HFD or CD exposure, the HFD mice were treating with BB or rosiglitazone (Rosi) or fenofibrate...

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Artemisinin (AT), an active compound in Arternisia annua, is well known as an anti-malaria drug. It is also known to have several effects including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-cancer activities. To date, the effect of AT on vascular disorders has not been studied. In this study, we investigated the effects of AT on the migration and proliferation of vascular ...

27 This study investigated whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) delivered as 28 continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to left M1 degraded selective muscle activation in the 29 contralateral and ipsilateral upper limb in healthy participants. Contralateral motor evoked 30 potentials (cMEPs) were elicited in left and right biceps brachii (BB) before either elbow flexion ...

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in sufficient doses, provide health benefits on the host. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires phase I safety studies for probiotics when the intended use of the product is as a drug. The purpose of the study was to determine the safety of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis (B. lactis) strain BB-12 (BB-12)-su...

Retained intraocular BBs are difficult to remove. According to manufacturers' specifications, BBs have a spherical diameter of 4.5 mm and a copper plate covering a steel core. They have only moderate magnetic properties because of the copper plate cover and they are too large to be grasped by almost all intraocular forceps and, therefore, present a problem when they are retained in the eye afte...

PURPOSE Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is characterized by the infiltration of immune cells into the orbit, a process in which cytokines play a central role. Orbital fibroblasts are potent producers of cytokines on different stimuli. Recently, the authors showed increased expression of the PDGF-B chain in GO orbital tissue. The dimeric PDGF-BB molecule has been described to activate the NF-kappaB ...

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic relapsing disease without satisfactory treatments, in which intestinal inflammation and disrupted intestinal epithelial barrier are two main pathogeneses triggering UC. Berberrubine (BB) is deemed as one of the major active metabolite of berberine (BBR), a naturally-occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with appreciable anti-UC effect. This study aimed to comparat...

Background: Recent scientific data demonstrated a potential beneficial effect of beta-blocker (BB) therapy in cardiac patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Our aim was to characterize the use of beta-blockers in these patients, in “real-life” conditions. Material and methods: We collected retrospectively the data of 60 consecutive cardiac patients (51 men, 9 women, mean ag...