إ ةيرهجملا جماربلا لمشي اذهو ،ةيرورملا ةآرحلا ةاآاحم جمارب روطت يف مهاس ةيتامولعملا ايجولونكتلا يف ريبكلا مدقتلا ن ) Microscopic ( ، نلا ىلع بلطلا ةاآاحم اًضيأ لمشي نايحلأا ضعب يفو ، تاعطاقتو قرط نم اهيف امب لقنلا ةموظنم ةاآاحمب حمسيل يللآا بساحلا تاقيبطت قاطنو لق . ةيرهجملا ةيرورملا ةآرحلا ةاآاحم جمارب نيب نراقتو عجارت ةقرولا هذهو ) Microscopic ( ةيلومشلاو ) Macroscopic ( فلاتخلاا هجوأ ىلع ةزآر...

The crossover operator has always been regarded as the primary search operator in genetic algorithm (GA) because it exploits the available information from the population about the search space. Moreover, it is one of the components to consider for improving the behavior of the GA. To improve performance of GA multi parent crossover operators have been used. Multi parent crossover operators inv...

NSGA ( [5]) is a popular non-domination based genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization. It is a very effective algorithm but has been generally criticized for its computational complexity, lack of elitism and for choosing the optimal parameter value for sharing parameter σshare. A modified version, NSGAII ( [3]) was developed, which has a better sorting algorithm , incorporates elitism...

أشتمل هذا البحث تحضير وتشخيص عشرة معقدات جديدة لايونات Mn (II) , Co Ni Cu Hg مع مزيج من ليكاندات السكارين والباربيتيوريك / الثايوباربيتيوريك .
 وتضمن العمل تفاعل ايونات العناصر اعلاه وحامض الباربيتيوريك او الثايو باربيتيوريك بنسبة مولية ( 1:1:1 ) فلز : سكارين حامض شخصت المعقدات المحضرة بتقنيات درجات الانصهار والحساسية المغناطيسية والتحليل الدقيق للعناصر (C.H.N.S) والتوصيلية الكهربائية المو...

Fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers are designed for load-frequency control (LFC) of two interconnected power systems. Conflicting time-domain design objectives are considered in a multi-objective optimization (MOO)-based design framework to design the gains and the fractional differ-integral orders of the FOPID controllers in the two areas. Here, we explore th...

In this study, a bi-objective optimization model was established to solve the cooperative distribution problem of multi-center hybrid fleet by integrating reverse logistics under real-time road conditions. According characteristics and considering power level battery capacity electric vehicles, multi-objective immune genetic algorithm (MOIGA) designed compared with an elitist strategy algorithm...