Background: Cell therapy of many neurodegenerative diseases using bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) requires the differentiation of BMSC into neuronal subtype. However, the transdifferentiation of BMSC into GABAergic phenotype requires more investigation. Methods: In this study, BMSC of adult female rats were pre-induced into neuroblast-like cells using 1 mM β-mercaptoethanol (βME) and 10 M re...

indian traditional system of medicine has been used plants and herbs for treatment of diabetes since time of vedic glory. in this regard many plants still untouched, having remarkable efficacy. the blood sugar lowering effect of 95% ethanolic extract of c. tamala ( hamm.) nees. & eberm., leaves was investigated at single oral dose of 250mg/kg body weight in normal fasted, fed, glucose loaded an...

Researchers treated seed technology and crop yield as exogenous, thereby generating bias estimates. In practice, increases it’s stimulated by social capital other factors. This paper develops a choice model of maize-seed exogenously, then tested corrected for causality. A multistage sampling procedure was adopted using seven Agricultural Development Programme zones drawn from purposively select...

Commentary on Bader et al., appeared in Nature 2016; 535: 430-434.

Large segmental bone loss and resection due to trauma and/or the presence of tumors cysts often results in a delay healing or non-union. Currently, autograft is most frequently used strategy manage large loss. Nevertheless, harvesting has limitations, namely sourcing material, requirement an invasive procedure, susceptibility infection. These disadvantages can result complications development s...