Zoning is widely used for obtaining topological features of handwritten characters. In this paper we have modified the zoning criteria using fuzzy boundary of individual zones keeping the point in mind that writing style of different persons may shift the structural pattern of the character from one zone to the adjacent zone. The zone-wise normalized distance of individual black pixel along wit...

This paper presents a two-level based character recognition method in which a dynamically selection of the most promising zoning scheme for feature extraction allows us to obtain interesting results for character recognition. The first level consists of a conventional neural network and a look-up-table that is used to suggest the best zoning scheme for a given unknown character. The information...

The production of seafood, particularly in areas far from coastlines, makes aquaculture an optional farming alternative. Case research the semi-arid Markazi province, Iran, is examined as a viable location for Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout). ArcGIS Version 10.6.1 and Super Decision 3.2 software are utilized zoning assessment criteria maps. All criteria, i.e., sub-criteria limitations, were...

To study the deformation characteristics of reverse slope, this paper took slope Xiaodongcao as research object, applied Louvain community detection algorithm, considered influence reservoir water level change, and partitioned characteristics. The characteristic zoning result was superimposed with displacement cloud map three types geological geometric factor obtained by ArcGIS. results show th...

Abstract Traditional reindeer husbandry in Russia is a fascinating phenomenon of northern pastoralism and nomadism. home to over two-thirds the world’s total domesticated herd. Reindeer practised by 15 indigenous peoples, some whom still pursue nomadic lifestyle. The purpose this article visualise husbandry, together with its hosting biophysical social environment, as socio-ecological system or...

This paper describes the development and applications of a computational tool, referred to as the Multi-Objective Zoning and AggRegation Tool (MOZART), for devising optimal zoning systems. MOZART aims to account for a diverse range of criteria that may arise in customising zones to suit different contexts. This flexibility is achieved by treating the problem of zone design as a problem of parti...

Economists have long argued that systems of marketable permits are a cost-effective means of regulating externalities. Though these ideas have only recently been implemented in the field of pollution control, transferable development rights (TDRs) have been used for decades by city planners in many locales. Most opponents of permit trading contest the granting of property rights to the originat...

Because of its complexity, handwriting recognition has to exploit many sources of information to be successful, e.g. the handwriting zones. Variability of zone-lines, however, requires a more flexible representation than traditional horizontal or linear methods. The proposed method therefore employs approximating cubic splines. Using entire lines of text rather than individual words is shown to...

The California Seismic Hazards Mapping Act of 1990 directs the California Geological Survey (CGS) to delineate seismic hazard zones of required investigation for earthquake-induced ground failures specifically, liquefaction and seismically triggered landslides. To date, more than 100 official Seismic Hazard Zone maps have been released, covering 200 cities and unincorporated areas in ten counti...

rivers are important water resources for human life, but sometimes cause irreparable damages. the flood plains are fertile terrains which are endangered by flood. flood hazard mapping is one of the basic methods in flood fighting. in order to decline flood damages, the simulation of the hydraulic behavior of the rivers during flood occurrence is very important. in this study, areas that are flo...