During the last decades, changes have been observed in the frequency of different histologic subtypes of lung cancer, one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality, with a declining proportion of squamous cell carcinomas and an increasing proportion of adenocarcinomas, particularly in developed countries. This suggests the emergence of new etiologic factors and mechanisms, including ...

This work expands the redox chemistry of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by investigating its role in a number of SWCNT sorting processes. Using a polyethylene glycol (PEG)/dextran (DX) aqueous two-phase system, we show that electron-transfer between redox molecules and SWCNTs triggers reorganization of the surfactant coating layer, leading to strong modulation of nanotube partition in th...

Preclinical, noninvasive imaging of tissue engineering polymeric scaffold structure and/or the physiological processes such as blood oxygenation remains a challenge. In vitro or ex vivo, the widely used scaffold characterization modalities such as porosimetry, electron or optical microscopy, and X-ray microcomputed tomography have limitations or disadvantages-some are invasive or destructive, o...

The reported fluorescence from inner shells of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) is an intriguing and potentially useful property. A combination of bulk and single-molecule methods was used to study the spectroscopy, chemical quenching, mechanical rigidity, abundance, density, and TEM images of the near-IR emitters in DWCNT samples. DWCNT inner shell fluorescence is found to be weaker tha...

Airbrushed single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) thin films with sheet resistivity <1 kX/ sq. and transparency >80% are used as electrodes for pentacene and regioregular poly(3hexylthiophene) (P3HT) thin-film transistors (TFTs). Airbrushed SWCNT electrodes show low contact resistance in a bottom-contact configuration, comparable to (in the case of P3HT) or lower than (in the case of pentacene) ...

This study investigates single-mode phonon scattering from a junction structure consisting of (6,6) single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and graphene, subject to mechanical deformation, using wavepacket analysis. Results show that longitudinal acoustic (LA) transverse (TA) phonons at low frequencies are transmitted more effectively through the SWCNT–graphene when is deformed. As low-frequency ...

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are a family of structurally related artificial nanomaterials with unusual properties and many potential applications. Most SWCNTs can emit spectrally narrow near-IR fluorescence at wavelengths that are characteristic of their precise diameter and chiral angle. Near-IR fluorimetry therefore offers a powerful approach for identifying the structural species...

walled carbon nanotube inclusions Sivasankaran Harish, Kei Ishikawa, Shohei Chiashi, Junichiro Shiomi, Shigeo Maruyama Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. We report large contrasts in the thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change alkanes in liquid and solid state with single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) inclusion...

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate systematically the water permeation properties across single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in the presence of the terahertz electric field (TEF). With the TEF normal to the nanotube, the fracture of the hydrogen bonds results in the giant peak of net fluxes across the SWCNT with a three-fold enhancement centered around 14 THz. The phenomeno...

Bilayer graphene nanoribbons (BGNRs) with a predefined width have been produced directly from bilayer graphene using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) in scanning mode operated at 300 kV. The BGNRs have been subsequently imaged in high-resolution TEM mode at 80 kV. During imaging, the interaction of the electrons with the sample induces structural transformations in the BGNR, such as clo...