The newly introduced self-adhering flowable resin-composites Background: decrease the required time for application by incorporation of an acidic adhesive monomer, thus reducing the number of steps, but its bonding is still uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interfacial microscopic examination and chemical analysis at the resin-dentin interface of a self-adhering flowable resi...

This prospective, in vivo study compared bond failure and enamel decalcification with a cyanoacrylate bracket bonding system (SmartBond, Gestenco International, Gothenburg, Sweden) and a traditional light-cured composite system (Light Bond, Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca, Ill). A total of 327 teeth were evaluated after a period of 12 to 14 months; 163 experimental teeth were bonded with ...

background: the aim of this study was to compare the effects of conventional acid etching and laser etching on the nano-mechanical properties of the dental enamel using nano-indentation test. materials and methods: in this experimental in vitro study, buccal surfaces of 10 premolars were divided into three regions. one of the regions was etched with 37% phosphoric acid and another etched with e...

"Hydrophobic chromatography", which is a variation of reverse phase chromatography, is applicable to the analysis of cephalosporin C derivatives, especially in fermentation broths. Unfortunately, there are no commercial C18 columns which are entirely suitable for this class of compounds. For this reason C18 columns were prepared by an in-situ bonding technique and were optimally designed for ce...

-The electrostatic lattice energy of polar phyllosilicates can be calculated when a correction term E .... equal to -2r is taken into account, where/~ is the dipole moment of a slice d(001) and V is the molecular volume. The interlayer bonding energy can be obtained by Giese's method, if the energy of separation of the layers over a distance A is plotted againts 1/[d(001) + A]. Thus, for a pola...

A wafer bonding process using low-temperaturegrown (LTG) compound semiconductor as the bonding agent has been demonstrated. The optical and electrical properties of bonded samples have been characterized. This method provides several advantages, including high optical transparent, orientation-free, and low bonding temperature, which are desirable for high-brightness LED applications. INTRODUCTI...

Abstract The potential advantages of energetic boron esters in the application materials were analyzed. Based on synthesis feasibility analysis, 10 kinds tetrazolium designed. geometric structure, density, enthalpy formation and impact sensitivity calculated by using density functional theory. detonation parameters Explo5 program. results show that compounds is between 1.74 ~ 2.18g/cm3, velocit...

Not much is known about the neural and psychological processes that promote the initial conditions necessary for positive social bonding. This study explores one method of conditioned bonding utilizing dynamics related to the social regulation of emotion and attachment theory. This form of conditioning involves repeated presentations of negative stimuli followed by images of warm, smiling faces...