This article explores the ideas of most prominent Turkish-Islamist movement which operated in late twentieth century, Millî Görüş (‘The National Outlook’). The research focuses on evolution their view Muslim migration to ‘the West’ (focusing Germany as a case study). demonstrates substantive change movement’s discourse subject. During early 1970s, Turkish Islamist politicians and intellectuals ...

Since the seminal paper of fuzzy set theory by Zadeh in 1965, many extensions have been proposed to overcome the difficulty for assigning the membership degrees. In recent years, a new extension, the hesitant fuzzy sets, has attracted a lot of interest due to its usefulness to handle those problems in which it is difficult to provide accurately a single membership value; since for hesitant sets...

The verb ötün-, which basically means “to submit, to request, ask”, has been encountered in the texts since Old Turkish period. Especially Uyghur Turkish, it is seen that frequency of use with its various derivatives increased, but we can find all historical dialects, and still maintains existence a significant part modern dialects. It clear not form base, for this reason, views have put forwar...

Information technology (IT) outsourcing has been recognized as a new methodology in many organizations. Yet making an appropriate decision with regard to selection and use of these methodologies may impose uncertainties and risks. Estimating the occurrence probability of risks and their impacts organizations goals may reduce their threats. In this study, an extended analytical hierarchical proc...

This paper presents a study for recognizing isolated Turkish handwritten uppercase letters. In the study, first of all, a Turkish Handprint Character Database has been created from the students in Istanbul Technical University (ITU). There are about 20000 uppercase and 7000 digit samples in this database. Several feature extraction and classification techniques are realized and combined to find...

We introduce the concepts of entropy and cross-entropy for hesitant fuzzy information, and discuss their desirable properties. Several measure formulas are further developed, and the relationships among the proposed entropy, cross-entropy, and similarity measures are analyzed, from which we can find that three measures are interchangeable under certain conditions. Then we develop two multiattri...

one of the most controversial issues about mowlavi’sdivan-e-kabir is the existence of turkish and greek poems in it. itsgreek poems will be studied in this paper.theresearcheshave been conductedonturkishpoems of this collection havebroaderscopes.codicology of these sonnets is one of the best ways to evaluate them. considering the background of the research, we try to study the frequency of gree...

This paper analyzes the role of yardstick competition for improving political decisions. We examine how performance comparisons across jurisdictions affect the agency problem resulting from uncertainty about politicians (adverse selection) and their policies (moral hazard). We study two forms of inefficiency: the provision of wasteful project and the failure to provide useful project .We find a...

Hesitant fuzzy sets are very useful to deal with group decision making problems when experts have a hesitation among several possible memberships for an element to a set. During the evaluating process in practice, however, these possible memberships may be not only crisp values in [0,1], but also interval values. In this study, we extend hesitant fuzzy sets by intuitionistic fuzzy sets and refe...

The definition of hesitant interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (HIVIFSs) is developed based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) and hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs). Then, some operations on HIVIFSs are introduced in detail, and their properties are further discussed. In addition, some hesitant interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number aggregation operators based on t-conorm...