نتایج جستجو برای: wheat growth stages

تعداد نتایج: 1028627  

2017
G.I. Aradottir J.L. Martin S.J. Clark J.A. Pickett L.E. Smart

Insect pests can reduce wheat yield by direct feeding and transmission of plant viruses. Here we report results from laboratory and field phenotyping studies on a wide range of wheat, including landraces from the Watkins collection deriving from before the green revolution, more modern cultivars from the Gediflux collection (north-western Europe) and modern UK Elite varieties, for resistance to...

2014
Bo Lv Rebecca Nitcher Xiuli Han Shuyun Wang Fei Ni Kun Li Stephen Pearce Jiajie Wu Jorge Dubcovsky Daolin Fu

The phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is a critical event in the life cycle of flowering plants. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) plays a central role in the regulation of this transition by integrating signals from multiple flowering pathways in the leaves and transmitting them to the shoot apical meristem. In this study, we characterized FT homologs in the temperate grasses Brachy...

2014
Junming Liu Jianxi Huang Liyan Tian Hongyuan Ma Wei Su Wenbin Wu Raaj Ramsankaran Xiaodong Zhang Dehai Zhu

In this study, a regional winter wheat yield prediction method was developed by integration of time series of Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS LAI products (MOD15A2) with WOrld FOod STudies (WOFOST) model through Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) algorithm at the regional scale in the Hengshui District, Hebei province in China. WOFOST model was selected as the crop growth dynamic...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
He Li Zhongxin Chen Gaohuan Liu Zhiwei Jiang Chong Huang

To improve the accuracy of winter wheat yield estimation, the Crop Environment Resource Synthesis for Wheat (CERES-Wheat) model with an assimilation strategy was performed by assimilating measured or remotely-sensed leaf area index (LAI) values. The performances of the crop model for two different assimilation methods were compared by employing particle filters (PF) and the proper orthogonal de...

Journal: :Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 2013
Mohammed Al-Issawi Hail Z Rihan Wondwossen Abate Woldie Stephen Burchett Michael P Fuller

Wheat is able to cold acclimate in response to low temperatures and thereby increase its frost tolerance and the extent of this acclimation is greater in winter genotypes compared to spring genotypes. Such up-regulation of frost tolerance is controlled by Cbf transcription factors. Molybdenum (Mo) application has been shown to enhance frost tolerance of wheat and this study aimed to investigate...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2013
h. mohammadi a. ahmadi j. c. yang f. moradi z. wang

individual grain weight of wheat kernels differs with their positions on a spike. cultivation practices (such as fertilizer nitrogen and plant growth regulators application) can be used to improve weight of basal and distal kernels. for this purpose, two experiments based on randomized complete block design were carried out with three replications. the aim of this research was to study the mech...

Journal: :Genome 2006
S Chao G R Lazo F You C C Crossman D D Hummel N Lui D Laudencia-Chingcuanco J A Anderson T J Close J Dubcovsky B S Gill K S Gill J P Gustafson S F Kianian N L V Lapitan H T Nguyen M E Sorrells P E McGuire C O Qualset O D Anderson

The US Wheat Genome Project, funded by the National Science Foundation, developed the first large public Triticeae expressed sequence tag (EST) resource. Altogether, 116,272 ESTs were produced, comprising 100,674 5' ESTs and 15 598 3' ESTs. These ESTs were derived from 42 cDNA libraries, which were created from hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and its close relatives, including dipl...

Journal: :New Phytologist 2021

Summary Ascospores generated during sexual reproduction are the primary inoculum for wheat scab fungus Fusarium graminearum . Purine metabolism is known to play important roles in fungal pathogens but its lifecycle stage‐specific regulation unclear. By characterizing genes involved purine de novo and salvage biosynthesis pathways, we showed that syntheses of inosine, adenosine guanosine monopho...

2017
G. I. Aradottir J. L. Martin S. J. Clark J. A. Pickett L. E. Smart

Insect pests can reduce wheat yield by direct feeding and transmission of plant viruses. Here we report results from laboratory and field phenotyping studies on a wide range of wheat, including landraces from the Watkins collection deriving from before the green revolution, more modern cultivars from the Gediflux collection (north-western Europe) and modern UK Elite varieties, for resistance to...

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