نتایج جستجو برای: welfare impacts

تعداد نتایج: 181762  

Abstract: On December 2010, the government of Iran ended the decades-long subsidy program for bread and energy products and launched the Targeted Subsidy Reform program that considerably raised prices of food products. The objective of the study was to measure welfare impacts of food price changes on Iranian urban households between two survey data of 2009/10 and 2011/12 which were taken from I...

2005
Jeffrey Grogger

Of all of the welfare reforms that were implemented during the 1990s, time limits may represent the single greatest break from past policy. This paper expands on what is known about this important welfare reform measure by exploiting the predictions from Grogger and Michalopoulos (2003) to estimate the effects of time limits on welfare use, employment, labor supply, earnings, and income among f...

2006
Przemyslaw Kowalski

This paper addresses tariff revenue concerns that some countries have been expressing in the context of the current multilateral trade negotiations under the Doha Development Agenda. This paper: discusses methodological issues associated with estimating revenue impacts; provides impact estimates for a sample of developing countries; links the differences in impacts to cross-country differences ...

2002
Jonathan Gruber

To measure how policy changes affect social welfare, economists typically look at how policies affect behavior, and use a formal model to infer welfare consequences from the behavioral responses. But when different models can map the same behavior to very different welfare impacts, it becomes hard to draw firm conclusions about many policies. An excellent example of this conundrum is the taxati...

Recently, sustainable development and policy on improving the quality of the environment have attracted economists. The use of fossil fuel tax and subsidies to research and development are among the tools that can reduce air pollution by creating economic incentives and relative price adjustments. In this regard, the present study uses a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to examine env...

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Economic sanctions have been and continue to be applied extensively against Iran.  It is therefore, important for us to analyze the economic and legal aspects of sanctions. The paper is organized around two questions. First, we seek to understand the impact of sanctions on Iranian crude oil production and subsequently on social welfare? In the next step, we examine the effects of changes in oil...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0

pisciculture, especially in countries which are unable to develop their marine resources, is a desired to provide part of their food and protein needs. this study aims at investigating welfare impacts of energy subsidy removal on fish producers in fars province. to achieve the objective, cross-sectional data obtained from fish producers of fars province in 2010 was used. cost, input demand and ...

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