Impact toughness of a gas tungsten arc welded Ti /6Al /4V alloy butt-joint was evaluated at room temperature using standard Charpy V-notch specimens. The Charpy specimens were prepared with notch roots located either in the parent metal, in the heataffected zone (HAZ), or in the weld metal. Optical metallography and Vickers microhardness test showed that the weld metal has the coarsest grains a...

The need for the control of the depth of weld penetration has been and remains of a long term interest in the automated welding process. In this study, the relationship between the depth of weld penetration and the acoustic signal acquired during the laser welding process of high strength steels is investigated. The acoustic signals are first preprocessed by the spectral subtraction noise reduc...

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the cognitive and physical impact of virtual reality (VR) integrated training vs. traditional training methods in the domain of weld training. Background: Weld training is very important in various industries and represents a complex skill set appropriate for advanced training intervention. As such, there has been a long search for the most...

A two-dimensional thermal elasto-plastic numerical model is developed by finite element method to analyze and compare the mechanical driving factor for heat affected zone (HAZ) liquation cracking during laser welding and hybrid laser-arc welding techniques. Calculations of transient temperatures and cooling rates are used in conjunction with solidification theory to analyze weld pool characteri...

Electron beam welding has proved phenomenal in welding of components used in space because it uses a vacuum environment which eliminates substances like oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. The main advantage of EBW is its ability to weld dissimilar materials and incorporate desirable properties in the assembly. It has high depth to width ratio and focuses exactly on the portion to be welded, thereb...

Application of a localized heat source is essential in welding process, to minimize size of heat affected zone (HAZ) and hence, reduce unwanted effects such as distortion and residual stresses. Traditionally, in modeling welding phenomena there has been a focus either on the complex fluid and thermo-dynamics local to the weld pool, or on the global thermomechanical behavior of weld structure. A...

Submerged arc welding process is usually employed for welding of thick workpieces. Quality of submerged arc welded components depends on various factors. Selection of appropriate process parameters for joining metallic components is needed to obtain sound weldment. Many researchers carried out investigations to find out appropriate process conditions to obtain quality submerged arc welded compo...

The objective of this work is to study the effect of parameters on resistance spot weld of ASS316 material. In order to study the significance of the process parameters i.e. current, electrode force and weld cycles, towards the percentage improvement in material hardness. It is clear from the results that parameters significantly affect both the mean and the variation in the percentage improvem...

Modern analytics applications combine multiple functions from different libraries and frameworks to build increasingly complex workflows. Even though each function may achieve high performance in isolation, the performance of the combined workflow is often an order of magnitude below hardware limits due to extensive data movement across the functions. To address this problem, we propose Weld, a...

A novel computation method of the 3D weld pool surface from specular reflection of laser beams is presented in this paper. The mathematical model for the threedimensional surface measurement technique has been developed. Structured pattern of laser is projected on the weld pool in molten state and the reflection observed using a CCD camera. These reflected patterns can be tracked using image pr...