BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES The Broselow tape has been validated in both ambulatory and simulated emergency situations in the United States and is believed to reduce complications arising from inaccurate drug dosing and equipment sizing in paediatric population. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the actual weight and weight determined by Broselow tape in the Indian chil...

Adult gains in body weight, excess adiposity, and intra-abdominal fat have each been associated with risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), forming the basis for preventive medicine guidelines and actuarial predictions using practical indices of weight (e.g., body mass index [BMI]) and waist circumference (WC). As obesity-related disease spreads beyond affluent western countries, application...

BACKGROUND As obesity prevalence and health-care costs increase, Health Care providers must prevent and manage obesity cost-effectively. METHODS Using the 2006 NICE obesity health economic model, a primary care weight management programme (Counterweight) was analysed, evaluating costs and outcomes associated with weight gain for three obesity-related conditions (type 2 diabetes, coronary hear...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of replacing corn grains with cull dates (CD) on the performance of growing goats kids. Twelve male kids aged 6 months with an average body weight 16.5 kg + 0.25 kg were placed in individual pens and fed with four levels of replacement of corn grains by CD (0, 50, 75 and 100%) during 90 days. Daily live-weight gain, dry matter intake and feed conv...

BACKGROUND Glucocorticoid-induced hypertension is associated with increased oxidative stress. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of aspirin, a potent antioxidant, on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and dexamethasone (Dex)-induced hypertension. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were treated with saline, ACTH (0.2 mg/kg/d subcutaneously) or Dex (10 mug/rat/d subc...

BACKGROUND Overweight has increased in many countries over the past 20 years and excessive body weight is an established risk factor for adverse health outcomes and chronic diseases. This study aimed to determine comorbidity associated with overweight and obesity in a nationally representative sample of German adults. METHODS In the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998...

Ninety ejaculates from a total of 76 AI boars were extended in Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS). Boar identity, breed, weight of the ejaculate and sperm concentration were registered. Motility and acrosome integrity were assessed after storage at 16-18 degrees C for 6, 30, 54, 78, and 102 h. Storage time had a significant influence on both motility (p < 0.01) and acrosome integrity (p < 0.001)...

     This study aimed to estimate the levels of some biomarkers such as PON-1, PAI-1, OX-LDL, and ET-1 in the blood plasma of obese men and to study their relationship as risk predictors of metabolic syndrome.      Method and result: The study involved the collection of 88 blood serum samples from men who have metabolic health, including 28 samples from normal weights, whose body mass index (B...

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are involved in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism. PPARgamma agonists improve insulin sensitivity and hyperglycemia and are effective in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whereas PPARalpha agonists are used to treat dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. The goal here was to examine the efficacy of a selective PPARalpha agonist...