in this article, a numerical approximation to the solution of the newell-whitehead equation (nwe) and cauchy problem of ill-posed non-linear diffusion equation have been studied. the presented scheme is obtained by using the derivative of the cubic b-spline quasi-interpolation (bsqi) to approximate the spatial derivative of the dependent variable and first order forward difference to approximat...

The study of the management of weather-related disaster risks by municipalities has attracted little attention even though these organizations play a key role in protecting the population from extreme meteorological conditions. This article contributes to filling this gap with new evidence on the level and determinants of Quebec municipalities' preparedness for weather hazards and response to r...

While people need to know tomorrow’s weather to decide suitable activities and precautions, so do the “intelligent” building management systems. The accuracy of the short-term prediction of the ambient conditions is particularly import for the development of predictive control strategies. Although the shortterm prediction methods for outside air temperature have been extensively studied, reliab...

Pollution levels and the effect of air pollution on human health can be modified by synoptic weather type and aeroallergens. We investigated the effect modification of aeroallergens on the association between CO, O3, NO2, SO2, PM10 and PM2.5 and asthma hospitalisation rates in seven synoptic weather types using single air pollutant models, adjusted for the effect of aeroallergens and stratified...

This study compares how well general aviation (GA) pilots detect convective weather in flight with different weather information sources. A flight test was conducted in which GA pilot test subjects were given different in-flight weather information cues and flown toward convective weather of moderate or greater intensity. The test subjects were not actually flying the aircraft, but were given p...

The relationships between the generalized directional derivative of the distance function and the existence of nearest points as well as some geometry properties in Banach spaces are studied. It is proved in the present paper that the condition that for each closed subset G of X and x ∈ X \ G, the Clarke, Michel-Penot, Dini or modified Dini directional derivative of the distance function is 1 o...

It is proved that the class of operator equations F(y) = f solvable by a DSM (dynamical systems method) Newton-type method, u̇ = −[F (u) + a(t)I]−1[Fu(t) + a(t)u − f ], u(0) = u0, (∗) is large. Here F : X → X is a continuously Fréchet differentiable operator in a Banach space X , a(t) : [0, ∞) → C is a function, limt→∞ |a(t)| = 0, and there exists a y ∈ X such that F(y) = f . Under weak assumpti...

A new characterization of bivariate copulas is given by using the notion of Dini derivatives. Several examples illustrate the usefulness of this result.

In this paper, we show that higher-order optimality conditions can be obtain for arbitrary nonsmooth function. We introduce a new higher-order directional derivative and higher-order subdifferential of Hadamard type of a given proper extended real function. This derivative is consistent with the classical higher-order Fréchet directional derivative in the sense that both derivatives of the same...

this article studies the effects of weather on road accidents in saqqez - sanandaj road. saqqez- sanandaj road’s length is 187 km and it is one of the main hazardous roads of the area. in this study, the distribution map of road accidents and the probability of accidents were prepared under every climatic condition (i.e., snowy, frozen, rainy, foggy, and sunny). a database of road accidents o...