The Japanese economy has experienced an unprecedented period of macroeconomic turbulence over recent years. Even before the 1997 Asian crisis, this had led to a sharp rise in the number of financial institutions experiencing bankruptcy, including a number of large regional banks and an international stockbroking firm. The question we seek to address is, What effect has this economic turbulence ...

the european :union: with 28 member states is one of the largest economic :union:s in the world, however, the economic and financial crisis of recent years preceded by the housing crisis of 2008 in the us created many difficulties for it, and affected some of its member states, such as ireland, portugal, italy, spain and particularly greece. the counties’ huge amount of debt and the doubt about...

Weak legal protection for creditors in fiduciary guarantee agreements, even though guarantees have a very important role economic activity providing capital loans from financial institutions, both banks and non-banks which there are long-term short-term form of protection. law an agreement that can provide sense security, comfort individuals. This study aims to determine order create certainty ...

Recent years have witnessed important structural changes around the world as a result of the globalization process, the creation of new economic blocks and the liberalization of financial sector in many countries. Responding to these changes many sectors of the industrialized countries have gone through major deregulatory changes to acclimate themselves to new environments. At the same time, ma...

Broadly speaking, the role of the financial sector in all economies is to channel resources from primary savers to investment projects. The importance of this financial sector role has received much attention in the recent literature on economic growth. A strong consensus has emerged in the last decade that well-functioning financial intermediaries have a significant impact on economic growth. ...

The stock selection problem is one of the major issues in the investment industry, which is mainly solved by analyzing financial ratios. However, considering the complexity and imprecise patterns of the stock market, obvious and easy-to-understand investment rules, based on fundamental analysis, are difficult to obtain. Fundamental and technical analyses are two common methods for predicting th...

the relationship between financial development and economic growth in order to give priority to policies that will lead to financial development or addressing other economic priorities to achieve economic growth has attracted the attention of many economics. nonlinear models of causality and causal relationships between variables in the modification of variables in different regimes exist, why ...