Many oscillatory networks involve neurons that exhibit intrinsic rhythmicity but possess a large variety of voltage-gated currents that interact in a complex fashion, making it difficult to determine which factors control frequency. Yet these neurons often have preferred (resonance) frequencies that can be close to the network frequency. Because the preferred frequency results from the dynamics...

In this lecture, we provide an overview of some recent algorithms for radar waveform design. We first illustrate the concept of matched illumination for optimized target detection and identification. This theory derives the optimized transmission signal and the corresponding receiver response which maximizes the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). The second part of the lecture is focused on waveform ...

In this paper, the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmit beampattern matching problem is considered. The problem is formulated to approximate a desired transmit beampattern (i.e., an energy distribution in space and frequency) and to minimize the cross-correlation of signals reflected back to the array by considering different practical waveform constraints at the same time. Due to the...

Full-waveform LIDAR is a technology which enables the analysis of the 3-D structure and arrangement of objects. An in-depth understanding of the factors that affect the shape of the full-waveform signal is required in order to extract as much information as possible from the signal. A simple model of LIDAR propagation has been created which simulates the interaction of LIDAR energy with objects...

Given sufficient data storage capacity, today’s full-waveform LiDAR systems are able to record and store the entire laser pulse echo signal. This provides the possibility of further analyzing the physical characteristics of the reflecting objects. However the size of the captured data is enormous and currently not practical. Thus arises the need for compressing the waveform data. We have develo...

Accurate current analysis is required in circuit designs to analyze electromigration failure rate, power consumption, voltage drop, and so on. A charge-based current model for CMOS gates is presented in this paper. The current waveform of a CMOS gate during a transition consists of three components: one occurs when the input changes and the others exist only when the output changes. These three...