OBJECTIVE To assess the reproducibility of time and frequency domain variables derived from the signal averaged P wave. DESIGN Longitudinal within patient study. SETTING Regional cardiothoracic centre. PATIENTS 20 patients (10 with documented paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and 10 normal controls) were studied on three occasions to assess the reproducibility of repeated signal averaged P w...

The ability to determine wave heights and phases along a spatial domain is vital to understanding a wide range of littoral processes. The software tool presented here employs established Stokes wave theory and sampling methods to calculate parameters for the incident and reflected components of a field of weakly nonlinear waves, monochromatic at first order in wave slope and propagating in one ...

Pipes are widely used in many industrial and mechanical applications and devices. Although there are many different constructions according to the specific application and device, these can show helical pattern, such as spiral pipes, wire-reinforced pipes/shells, spring-suspension, and so on. Theoretical modelling of wave propagation provides a prediction about the dynamic behavior, and it is f...

In this paper, using annular resonator we have designed an adding and dropping filter light based ontwo-dimensional photonic crystals. The shape of ring resonator filter adding and dropping that wehave proposed is Race Track. This filter has a hexagonal lattice structure of silicon bars withrefractive index 3/46 that is located in the context of air with refractive index 1. Transmissionefficien...

Time-domain models are necessary for the analysis of wave energy conversion systems, due to the presence of nonlinearities which may not be neglected for accurate prediction of their performance and behaviour. Such nonlinearities are contributed in varying degrees by drag, Coulomb friction, fluid compressibility, and also control mechanism. In time-domain, the equations of motion for the system...

In this paper, a new design of demultiplexer based on two-dimensional photonic crystal ringresonator is proposed. The structure is made of a hexagonal lattice of silicon rods with therefractive index 3.46 in coefficient of air with refractive index 1. The transmission efficiencyand Quality factor for our proposed demultiplexer, respectively, are more than 65% and1600. The normalized transmissio...

We study the absorption of a class of fields in the geometry produced by extremal three-branes. We consider fields that do not mix with the ten-dimensional graviton. For these fields we solve the wave equations and find the absorption probabilities for all partial waves at leading order in the energy. We note that in some of these cases one needs an ‘intermediate’ region which interpolates betw...

Based on the Navier–Stokes equation for compressible media, this work studies acoustic properties of a human cochlear model, in which scala vestibuli and tympani are filled with perilymph. Since sound waves propagate as compression wave perilymph, model can precisely handle wave–based phenomena. Time domain analysis showed that (fast wave) first propagates tympani, then, traveling (slow is gene...