The Lattice Boltzmann method, a molecule kinetic-based approach, is presented to solve fluid dynamics. Based on the theory of turbulence and molecule kinetics, an extended Lattice Boltzmann equation is put forward to solve turbulent flow with high Reynolds number, in which sub-grid turbulence model is used to simulate vortex viscosity as well as turbulence relaxation time is introduced to modif...

We analyse the implications of superfluid turbulence for neutron star physics. We begin by extending our previous results for the mutual friction force for a straight vortex array to account for the self-induced flow which arises when the vortices are curved. We then discuss Vinen’s phenomenological model for isotropic turbulence, and derive the associated (Gorter-Mellink) form for the mutual f...

In this report, results from the project, proposed in the original research plan are presented. 10 surfactant systems effective as drag reducing agents (DRA’s) in efficient district cooling, including four commercial cationic surfactants, one commercial and three novel synthesized zwitterionic surfactants, one commercial nonionic surfactant and one zwitterionic(synthesized)/anionic surfactant m...

Potential adaptive wake vortex spacing systems may need to rely on wake vortex decay rather than wake vortex transport in reducing wake separations. Awake vortex takeoff-spacing system in particular will need to rely on wake decay. Ambient turbulence is the primary influence on wake decay away from the ground. This study evaluated 18 months of ambient turbulence measurements at Dallas/F't. Wort...