نتایج جستجو برای: viral respiratory tract infection

تعداد نتایج: 805179  

2015
Mohamed A Hendaus Fatima A Jomha Ahmed H Alhammadi

Respiratory diseases are a very common source of morbidity and mortality among children. Health care providers often face a dilemma when encountering a febrile infant or child with respiratory tract infection. The reason expressed by many clinicians is the trouble to confirm whether the fever is caused by a virus or a bacterium. The aim of this review is to update the current evidence on the vi...

2017
Hualin Li Cheryl Callahan Michael Citron Zhiyun Wen Sinoeun Touch Morgan A Monslow Kara S Cox Daniel J DiStefano Kalpit A Vora Andrew Bett Amy Espeseth

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of serious lower respiratory tract disease in young children and older adults throughout the world. Prevention of severe RSV disease through active immunization is optimal but no RSV vaccine has been licensed so far. Immune mechanisms of protection against RSV infection in humans have not been fully established, thus a comprehensive character...

Malek Nejad, O, Orfani , Y,

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes recurrent upper and lower Respiratory tract infections (especially pneumonia and bronchiolitis). Detection of the infection with respect to its morbidity seems to be a nessecity. In this research nasopharyngeal secretions of 145 patients with respiratory symptoms from Imam Khomeini, Markaz Tebbi and Baharami hospitals were analyzed with direct immunofluo...

Journal: :Antiviral therapy 2011
Nelson Lee Paul K S Chan Chun Kwok Wong Ka-Tak Wong Kin-Wing Choi Gavin M Joynt Philip Lam Martin C W Chan Bonnie C K Wong Grace C Y Lui Winnie W Y Sin Rity Y K Wong Wai-Yip Lam Apple C M Yeung Ting-Fan Leung Hing-Yu So Alex W Y Yu Joseph J Y Sung David S C Hui

BACKGROUND Little is known about the virological and inflammatory responses of severe pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus pneumonia during antiviral treatment. METHODS In a prospective observational study, we recruited consecutive adults hospitalized with confirmed pandemic 2009 H1N1 infection during a 16-week period. Nasopharyngeal aspirate and non-respiratory samples (blood, stool and uri...

Journal: :Chest 2003
Karen L Wood Ponlatham Chaiyarit Richard B Day Yana Wang Carol T Schnizlein-Bick Richard L Gregory Homer L Twigg

BACKGROUND The lung is a common site of disease in HIV infection. Virus has been detected in BAL fluid (BALF) and saliva. However, the relationship between viral loads detected at different levels of the respiratory tract is unknown. METHOD We measured simultaneous HIV viral loads in parotid saliva (PS), bronchial fluid (BF), BALF, and plasma by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
hamid ahanchian 1department of pediatric allergy-immunology, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran. fatemeh behmanesh 1department of pediatric allergy-immunology, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran. hamid reza kianifar 2department of pediatric gastroenterology, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad , iran. nasrin sadat motevalli 1department of pediatric allergy-immunology, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran. seyed ali jafari 2department of pediatric gastroenterology, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad , iran.

introduction mild intermittent asthma is common in children and viral infections are responsible for the majority of exacerbations. as leukotrienes are potent inflammatory mediators, some studies have shown that montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, may be effective on reduction of asthma symptom. to determine whether a short course of montelukast in asthmatic children with common col...

2017
Nouria Belkacem Nicolas Serafini Richard Wheeler Muriel Derrien Lilia Boucinha Aurélie Couesnon Nadine Cerf-Bensussan Ivo Gomperts Boneca James P Di Santo Muhamed-Kkeir Taha Raphaëlle Bourdet-Sicard

Respiratory tract infections such as flu cause severe morbidity and mortality and are among the leading causes of death in children and adults worldwide. Commensal microbiota is critical for orchestrating tissue homeostasis and immunity in the intestine. Probiotics represent an interesting source of immune modulators and several clinical studies have addressed the potential beneficial effects o...

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