نتایج جستجو برای: villus morphology

تعداد نتایج: 147930  

2002
MILTON M. WEISER

The cell surface membranes of mitotically active crypt cells from rat intestinal epithelium were found to have glycosyltransferase activities and endogenous acceptors not found on the differentiating villus cells. Rat intestinal epithelial cells were isolated as intact cells from different levels of the villus and crypt areas representing sequential stages of cellular differentiation. Incubatio...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 1978
M M Weiser M M Neumeier A Quaroni K Kirsch

The relationship between Golgi and cell surface membranes of intestinal cells was studied. These membranes were isolated from intestinal crypt cells and villus cells. The villus cell membranes consisted of microvillus membrane, a Golgi-rich fraction, and two membrane fractions interpreted as representing lateral-basal membranes. The villus cell microvillus membrane was purified by previously pu...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2001
A L Buchman

Glutamine is a nonessential amino acid that can be synthesized from glutamate and glutamic acid by glutamate-ammonia ligase. Glutamine is an important fuel source for the small intestine. It was proposed that glutamine is necessary for the maintenance of normal intestinal morphology and function in the absence of luminal nutrients. However, intestinal morphologic and functional changes related ...

2009
Mariko Murakami Norifumi Sato Katsufumi Tashiro Tsuyoshi Nakamura Hiroaki Masunaga

Anticancer drugs have been reported to damage the intestinal mucosa. We evaluated the effects of caloric intake on the mucosal morphology and immune cells in rats treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Rats were received a liquid diet plus 5-FU treatment for 8 days as follows: Low calorie group (25 kcal/day with 5-FU), Normal calorie group (50 kcal/day with 5-FU), and Control group (50 kcal/day wi...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1989
L G Fong E Bonney J C Kosek A D Cooper

The localization of LDL receptors in adrenal gland, liver, and intestine was studied using immunohistochemistry. The anti-LDL receptor antibody used was shown to be monospecific and did not react with striated muscle, a tissue which has a very low level of LDL receptors. Similarly, cerebral cortex showed only faint reactivity and that was to an area previously demonstrated to have LDL receptors...

Journal: :Archives of histology and cytology 1995
T Shibahara N Sato S Waguri T Iwanaga A Nakahara H Fukutomi Y Uchiyama

Until recently, little has been known about the morphological features of dying enterocytes at the villus tips of the human small intestine. The present study aimed to show the exfoliating processes of effete enterocytes at the villus tips. Cellular elements of the duodenal lumen and jejunal tissue in humans were fixed and processed for DNA nick end labeling (TUNEL), and transmission and scanni...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 1982
G G Altmann C P Leblond

An image analyser was used to measure the area of the nucleolus and its component parts in columnar cells at six levels of the jejunal epithelium, corresponding to stages in cell migration from crypt base to villus top. In columnar cells of crypt base, which function as stem cells for the epithelium, the nucleolus is large (3.1 micron2), irregular and reticulated. As cells migrate up the crypt,...

Journal: :Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015

Journal: Poultry Science Journal 2015
Sahneh M Samadi F,

A total of 240, one-day-old quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used to study the effects of Artichoke leaf meal (ALM) and vitamin E in diet on growth performance, ileal microbial populations and intestinal morphology in a 42-d trial. This experiment was performed as a completely randomized design with 4 replicates of 15 quails each, using a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement with diet and ...

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