the question of essentials or principles of quranic exegesis is among major discussions of quranic sciences. essentials of exegesis, i.e., definite beliefs accepted by the commentator, play some role in the process of one’s commentary, as acceptance or otherwise of such principles may cause specific approach to the commentary creating different interpretations of same verses. there are so many ...

in this paper the outlooks of different scholars and researchers involved in studying political culture in iran have been reviewed and analyzed based on sociological and psychological viewpoints of different stratums of iran history. this can also be an introduction to the recognition of effective components of political culture in iran. in so doing, a documentary method has been applied as the...

This research explores Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur, or Qur'an interpretation via history. qualitative method uses literature and historical interpretation. paper discusses the history of its restrictions, scholarly disagreements over it. study finds that al-Ma'tsur is an based on Qur'anic verses, Prophet Muhammad's viewpoints, companions, scholars, commencing with verses verses. 'an, Qur'an's hadith, ...

This paper describes the underlying software platform used to develop and publish annotations for the Quranic Arabic Corpus (QAC). The QAC (Dukes, Atwell and Habash, 2011) is a multimodal language resource that integrates deep tagging, interlinear translation, multiple speech recordings, visualization and collaborative analysis for the Classical Arabic language of the Quran. Available online at...

tanqīḥ al-manāṭ (refinement of the basis of the ruling) is the refining and elaborating of the reason and basis of a ruling of the redundant features along with decreeing and generalizing it to any case that enjoys a common feature. tanqīḥ al-manāṭ was brought up first by the sunnīs in the fifth/twelfth century and later on in the seventh/fortieth century was explicitly and formally raised amon...