We initiate the study of general neighborhood growth dynamics on two-dimensional Hamming graphs. The decision to add a point is made by counting the currently occupied points on the horizontal and the vertical line through it, and checking whether the pair of counts lies outside a fixed Young diagram. We focus on two related extremal quantities. The first is the size of the smallest set that ev...

BACKGROUND Payers are increasingly holding hospitals accountable for patients' experiences with their care. This may conflict with another trend among US hospitals-greater hospitalist care-as hospitalists may have less familiarity with the history and preferences of their patients compared with primary-care physicians. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to better understand the relationship between ...

From the Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, and the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550. Dr. Krausz's present address is the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, and Dr. Friesen's is the Department of Biology',...

One-dimensional patterns subjected to counter-propagative flows or speed jumps exhibit a rich and complex spatiotemporal dynamics, which is characterized by the perpetual emergence of spatiotemporal dislocation chains. Using a universal amplitude equation of drifting patterns, we show that this behavior is a result of a combination of a phase instability and an advection process caused by an in...

We propose here algorithms to perform two new operations on an arrangement of line segments in the plane, represented by a trapezoidal map: the split of the map along a given vertical line D, and the union of two trapezoidal maps computed in two vertical slabs of the plane that are adjacent through a vertical line D. The data structure is a modiied Innuence graph, still allowing dynamic inserti...

The aim of this study was to determine how elite volleyball players employed the arm swing (AS) to enhance their jump performance. The study assessed how the AS influenced the duration and magnitude of the vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) during the main phases (preparatory, braking and accelerating) of the countermovement vertical jump (CMVJ), the starting position of the body at the begi...

A plane graph is a planar graph with a fixed embedding in the plane. In a rectangular drawing of a plane graph, each vertex is drawn as a point, each edge is drawn as a horizontal or vertical line segment, and each face is drawn as a rectangle. A planar graph is said to have a rectangular drawing if at least one of its plane embeddings has a rectangular drawing. In this paper we give a linear-t...

Hydroacoustic data form almost the only basis for seabed imaging [1]. The accuracy of scanning devices is therefore crucial for the reliability of the images. In the paper, the precision of the Simrad EM3000 multibeam echosounder was examined by means of statistical methods on real data. The maximum and mean errors were estimated, the correlation of error value and angle between the beam and th...

This paper proposes a method to autonomously select stable visual landmarks from observed features by stereo vision and a given 2D obstacle map. The robot selects as stable landmarks vertical line segments which are distinct and on a vertical plane, because they are expected to be observed reliably from various viewpoints. Due to the vision and motion error of the robot, the observed feature po...

This is a survey of forty necessary and sufficient conditions for regularity of interval matrices published in various papers over the last thirty-five years. A full list of references to the sources of all the conditions is given, and they are commented on in detail.