نتایج جستجو برای: ventilatorassociated pneumonia

تعداد نتایج: 69703  

Monir Ramezani Seyedeh Zahra Aemmi, Zahra Emami Moghadam

Introduction: Millions of children less than 5 years old die from pneumonia globally and about 75-70% of these deaths occur in infants. Persian and English articles of International and National databases such as “WHO, Scopus and the Cochrane, Pub Med, Science Direct, Wiley, Google Scholar, SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, Med Lib and Iran Doc were searched from 1970 to 2014. Result: The factors such ...

Journal: :Radiologia 2012
T Franquet A Giménez

The idiopathic interstitial pneumonias are diffuse lung diseases characterized by interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is the best imaging technique for the study of interstitial disease. The general term "idiopathic interstitial pneumonia" includes usual interstitial pneumonia/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, desqu...

2011
Ji Eun Kim Siegfried Bauer Kyong Suk La Kee Hyoung Lee Ji Tae Choung Kyoung Ho Roh Chang Kyu Lee Young Yoo

PURPOSE This study was conducted to investigate the immune responses of children with moderate and severe novel influenza A virus (H1N1) pneumonia, and to compare their clinical and immunological findings with those of control subjects. METHODS Thirty-two admitted patients with H1N1 pneumonia were enrolled in the study. The clinical profiles, humoral and cell-mediated immune responses of the ...

2017
Fang Qu Louise B Weschler Yuexia Sun Jan Sundell

OBJECTIVES To compare the proportion of Beijing children who have ever had pneumonia (%Pneumonia) to those in other locations, and to estimate by how much national vaccine coverage with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) and Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) could reduce Beijing %Pneumonia. METHODS %Pneumonia was obtained for each age group from 1 to 8 years inclusive from 5,876 responses...

2012
You-Cheol Jeong Mun-Soo Yeo Joo-Hwa Kim Ha-Baik Lee Jae-Won Oh

PURPOSE Previous studies have outlined mechanisms by which Mycoplasma pneumonia (M. pneumonia) infection may promote allergic lung inflammation and airway remodeling, and increasing evidence from human studies suggests that atypical bacterial infections contribute to asthma exacerbation, chronic asthma, and disease severity with changes in cytokine expression. The present study evaluated change...

Journal: :Current opinion in critical care 2006
Christine C C Chiou Victor L Yu

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia worldwide and is the most likely causative pathogen in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit. Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia is an advanced stage of severe pneumococcal pneumonia. Improvement in the management of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia has the po...

2018
Yasmin Jahan SM Atiqur Rahman Abu Sayeed Chowdhury Md Moshiur Rahman

Background: Pneumonia is a major cause of child mortality among children under 5 years, worldwide. Pneumonia infection may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi in single or in both lungs. According to recent criteria developed by the World Health Organization(WHO) in September (2013), pneumonia can be classified into severe pneumonia, pneumonia and no pneumonia. Most of the deaths occur fro...

2011
Lícia KAM Thörn Ruth Minamisava Simonne S Nouer Luiza H Ribeiro Ana Lucia Andrade

BACKGROUND Children in developing country suffer the highest burden of pneumonia. However, few studies have evaluated associations between poverty and pneumonia. METHODS A prospective population-based study on pneumonia was carried out as part of the Latin America Epidemiological Assessment of Pneumococcus (LEAP study). Chest x-rays were obtained for children one to 35 months old with suspect...

2013
Adriana Slavcovici Cristina Cismaru Mihaela Sabou Mirela Flonta Natalia Hagău

Background Currently accepted classifications of pneumonia include community acquired pneumonia (CAP), healthcareassociated pneumonia (HCAP), hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Previous studies have shown a high rate of patients with HCAP or HAP caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR). Our aim was to determine the differences in etiology and antib...

Journal: :international journal of infection 0
perla sarai solis-hernandez hospital epidemiology, hospital universitario dr jose eleuterio gonzalez, monterrey, mexico melissa vidales-reyes hospital epidemiology, hospital universitario dr jose eleuterio gonzalez, monterrey, mexico elvira garza-gonzalez gastroenterology service, hospital universitario dr jose eleuterio gonzalez, monterrey, mexico guillermo guajardo-alvarez geriatric service, hospital universitario dr jose eleuterio gonzalez, monterrey, mexico susana chavez-moreno school of medicine, university of monterrey, monterrey, mexico adrian camacho-ortiz hospital epidemiology, hospital universitario dr jose eleuterio gonzalez, monterrey, mexico; hospital epidemiology, hospital universitario dr jose eleuterio gonzalez, monterrey, mexico. tel: +52-8183482767, fax: +52-8183482767

conclusions the study showed that hais were more frequent in elderly population predominately with respect to vap and infections by gram-negative pathogens. overall mortally was greater in the elderly group although the odds ratio for death was higher in younger patients and increased with every hai diagnosed. patients and methods retrospective analysis of all hospital-acquired infections (hais...

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