Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the right lung to the inferior vena cava. We present a seven year old girl with a systolic murmur who was diagnosed as having a Scimitar syndrome with unusual drainage of the right pulmonary veins. The unique technique of surgery in this patient was appropriate to the unusual,...

The formation of the inferior vena cava (IVC) has its origin in a complex venous system which develops by anastomosis between 3 pairs of embryologic veins. Variations in the development of the IVC result from the patency, atrophy or from the disappearance of those veins (Lopes et al., 1992). The anomaly reported here was an occasional finding, which seems to be very rare, as demonstrated in our...

The origins of the branches of the subclavian artery are known to be variable. We present the case of a 55-year-old man whose coronary artery bypass surgery necessitated the use of the internal thoracic artery as he lacked other suitable venous conduits. The left internal thoracic artery appeared to be absent on subselective subclavian angiography. Computed tomographic angiography revealed a pr...

Dextrocardia is detected in approximately 1 in 12,000 live births, and one-third of these have complete situs inversus (1). Dextrocardia has been reported to be associated with inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis or interruption in 8%–18% of cases, and the anomalies of IVC can coexist with azygos continuation in approximately 0.6% of cases (2). We report a case of catheter ablation of scar-relate...

Congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a well described phenomenon [1,2]. These anomalies include complete absence, partial absence or duplication of the IVC [3]. Such anomalies of the IVC are seen more frequently in those with other congenital cardiac anomalies (0.6%–2%) [4]. This congenital condition can be discovered incidentally, or due to symptoms of associated congenital he...

Inferior vena cava (IVC) agenesis is a rare anomaly that is usually an incidental finding in radiologic work-up or it can rarely be symptomatic due to deep venous thrombosis of iliac veins. In this report, we present a case of IVC agenesis detected on lumbar spinal MR imaging scans by extensive epidural-paravertebral collateral vessels compressing the thecal sac and causing low back pain in a c...

Scimitar syndrome is a rarely seen congenital cardiopulmonary anomaly characterised by partial or complete anomalous pulmonary venous drainage into the inferior vena cava via an anomalous descending vein that runs parallel to the right border of the heart giving an appearance of a curved Turkish sword or scimitar on plain chest radiography. Clinicians should also be aware of other interesting c...