This paper proposes expected link delay (i.e., data delivery delay) on a two-way road segment for carry-and-forward data delivery schemes in vehicular networks. Recently, a lot of vehicles are able to communicate with each other by dedicate short-range communications (DSRC) for vehicular networking. In the near future, more vehicles will be equipped with DSRC devices because of governmental pol...

This paper proposes a modeling of expected link delay (i.e., data delivery delay) on a two-way road segment for carry-and-forward data delivery schemes in vehicular networks. Recently, a lot of vehicles can communicate with each other by dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) for vehicular networking. In the near future, more vehicles will be equipped with DSRC devices because of governmen...

Along a transit line, vehicle traffic and passenger traffic are jointly subject to variability in travel time and vehicle load hence crowding. The paper provides a stochastic model of passenger physical time and generalized time, including waiting on platform and in-vehicle run time from access to egress station. Five sources of variability are addressed: (i) vehicle headway which can vary betw...

Effective and standard approach to the role of pharmacy technicians The first goal would be to establish an effective and standard approach to developing the role of pharmacy technicians within the pharmacy work force. This goal is not new. Donald Francke identified this as a critical action approximately 40 years ago. Clearly, pharmacy technicians have been integrated within many pharmacies as...

As service renders an increasing share of companies’ revenues and affects a product’s environmental performance, the effectiveness of the services carried out is important. The aim of this paper is to analyse the service information transfer in the service development process at two automotive companies in order to explore its inefficiencies, and to promote steps to make it more efficient in th...

As automobile sector is witnessing a paradigm shift from Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) based vehicles to smart electric vehicles, new concept of connected has emerged that able provide number services its users. Internet Vehicles now transformed an indispensable platform information exchange among city infrastructure, drivers and other entities. Due highly dynamic nature Vehicles, there need...