We present a table-driven technique for decoding of the convolutionally encoded data. The approach can be used in either the feedback or the direct mode. A data-independent syndrome vector is generated on the transmitted bits. If it is dgferent from zero it is used to address pre-computed tables of corrections for the encoded bits. The decoding is performed as a separate step. When the feedback...

The aims of the present study are developing a financial stability index (FSI) using banking indices to measure financial stability in Iran, and examining the relationship between financial stability and macroeconomic variables for policymaking. To these ends, we have employed principal-component analysis, out of sample forecasting, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method, and V...

--A reliable low-power multiplier design by adopting algorithmic noise tolerant (ANT) architecture with truncated binary multiplier to build the fixed width reduced precision replica redundancy block (RPR). The ANT architecture can meet the high speed, low power, and area efficiency. To design the fixed-width RPR with error compensation circuit via analyzing of probability and statistics. Using...

medicine had never been error free. medical society has responsibility to reduce the rate of medical errors and should respect to people and patients rights in the case of error occurrence to maintain their trust. waiver of cause of medical errors, what is of importance is recognizing the ethical duty of physician toward her patient in the case of error commitment. in this paper at the first, t...

A useful class of partially nonstationary vector autoregressive moving average (VARMA) models is considered with regard to parameter estimation. An exact maximum likelihood (EML) approach is developed on the basis of a simple transformation applied to the error-correction representation of the models considered. The employed transformation is shown to provide a standard VARMA model with the imp...