We consider directly the equations by which matter imposes anisotropies on freely propagating background radiation, leading to a new way of using anisotropy measurements to limit the deviations of the Universe from a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. This approach is complementary to the usual Sachs-Wolfe approach: the limits obtained are not as detailed, but they are more model-indepe...

This paper aims to explain the role of liturgical formation in context implementing renewal Second Vatican Council. The author wants analyze latest document Pope Francis, Desiderio Desideravi, which speaks about faithful. is designed as a analysis. developing their competence, namely ability understand and experience deep meaning simbols. also presents Francis' efforts support spirit Discussion...

Although the Vatican pragmatically accepted establishment of segregated Catholic institutions in Jim Crow South during late nineteenth century and first half twentieth, its condemnation Nazi fascist racism espousal doctrine Mystical Body Christ rejected racial distinctions. This article argues that Rome's postwar transnational interest countering international communism appealing to global also...