نتایج جستجو برای: variable resolution x ray vrx ct

تعداد نتایج: 1231260  

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2012
U Lundström D H Larsson A Burvall P A C Takman L Scott H Brismar H M Hertz

We demonstrate a laboratory method for imaging small blood vessels using x-ray propagation-based phase-contrast imaging and carbon dioxide (CO(2)) gas as a contrast agent. The limited radiation dose in combination with CO(2) being clinically acceptable makes the method promising for small-diameter vascular visualization. We investigate the possibilities and limitations of the method for small-a...

2006
Bernd R. MÜLLER Axel LANGE Michael HARWARDT Manfred P. HENTSCHEL Bernhard ILLERHAUS

X-Ray Refraction Topography techniques are based on Ultra Small Angle Scattering by micro structural elements causing phase related effects like refraction and total reflection at a few minutes of arc as the refractive index of X-rays is nearly unity (1 – 10). The extraordinary contrast of inner surfaces is far beyond absorption effects. Scanning of specimens results in 2D-imaging of closed and...

Journal: :Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 1987

Journal: :Microscopy and Microanalysis 2011

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2015
N Arbor D Dauvergne G Dedes J M Létang K Parodi C T Quiñones E Testa S Rit

Proton computed tomography (CT) has been described as a solution for imaging the proton stopping power of patient tissues, therefore reducing the uncertainty of the conversion of x-ray CT images to relative stopping power (RSP) maps and its associated margins. This study aimed to investigate this assertion under the assumption of ideal detection systems. We have developed a Monte Carlo framewor...

2008
R. Popovtzer M. Shlomi A. Agrawal A. Popovtzer J. Balter T. E. Carey R. Kopelman

This paper describes a new class of immunotargeted and cancer specific CT contrast agents, which enable CT imaging of cancer at cellular and molecular resolution. The method is based on the development of gold nano-probes that specifically and sensitively target in vivo tumor specific antigens, while inducing distinct contrast in CT imaging (increased x-ray attenuation). The overall goal of thi...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Mark Müller Ivo de Sena Oliveira Sebastian Allner Simone Ferstl Pidassa Bidola Korbinian Mechlem Andreas Fehringer Lorenz Hehn Martin Dierolf Klaus Achterhold Bernhard Gleich Jörg U Hammel Henry Jahn Georg Mayer Franz Pfeiffer

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a powerful noninvasive technique for investigating the inner structure of objects and organisms. However, the resolution of laboratory CT systems is typically limited to the micrometer range. In this paper, we present a table-top nanoCT system in conjunction with standard processing tools that is able to routinely reach resolutions down to 100 nm without using ...

Journal: :Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita 2009
Rossella Bedini Deborah Meleo Raffaella Pecci Luciano Pacifici

X-ray computed microtomography (micro-CT, microComputerised Tomography) is a miniaturized form of conventional computerized axial tomography (CAT ). This sophisticated technology enables 3D riconstruction of the internal structure of small X-ray opaque objects without sample destruction or preparation. The aim of this study is to show the possible applications of micro-CT in the analysis of bon...

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