Vanadium compounds have been proposed to have beneficial effects on the pathogenesis and complications of type 2 diabetes. Our objective was to evaluate the association between plasma vanadium levels and type 2 diabetes. We performed a case-control study involving 1,598 Chinese subjects with or without newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (December 2004-December 2007). Cases and controls were freque...

Recent studies indicate the role of the micronutrient vanadium in chemoprevention in many animal models, human cancer cell lines, and also in xenografted human carcinomas of the lung, breast, and gastrointestinal tract. The present studies were undertaken to ascertain the antineoplastic potential of vanadium in a defined model of mammary carcinogenesis. Female Sprague-Dawley rats, at 50 days of...

The reaction of the oxidovanadium(V) complexes with N,N-dimethylhydrazine was demonstrated to afford the corresponding vanadium(V) dimethylhydrazido complexes. The substituent at the 3-position of the tris(2-hydroxyphenyl)amine ligand was found to influence the electronic environment of the vanadium center. The crystal structure of the non-substituted vanadium(V) dimethylhydrazido complex exhib...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com several undesirable side effects associated with the treatment. Vanadium is known to have toxic effects, but believed to have a simultaneous therapeutic use as well [1]. Vanadium is one of the heavy metals that exist in our food and many other products that we use on a daily basis. It is believed that vanadium could be a therapy agent which can lowe...

background: data shows vanadium protects pancreatic beta cells (bc) from diabetic animals. whether this effect is direct or through the relief of glucose toxicity is not clear. this study evaluated the potential effect of oral vanadyl sulfate (vanadium) on glycemic status and pancreatic bc of normal and diabetic rats. methods: rats were divided into five groups of normal and diabetic. diabetes ...

new forms of vanadium oxide nanoporous were fabricated using a simple chemical synthesis method. vanadium pentoxide (v2o5) nanoporous were synthesized by sodium metavanadate as precursor and ethylene glycol as surfactant. the samples were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (hrtem), field effect scanning electron microscopy (fesem) and x-ray diffraction (xrd), four...

fossil fuel power plant is one of the most important sources of environmental pollution of the vanadium toxic metal. this survey showed that the penicilium austuranium is the best microorganism for biosorption of vanadium isolated from environment of fossil fuel power plant. to determine the optimum ph and most biosorption and accumulation of vanadium by these fungi, power plants wastewater, pa...

The present results show that indeed the structural data allow us to decide which vanadium centers must be considered formally as + 5 and which as + 4, at least with respect to the limit of strong localization. In fact, if the V3 and V3a centers were to be considered as vanadium(Iv), or as intermediates between vanadium(rv) and vanadium(v), they would be involved in several strong p o x 0 bridg...

The biological image of the transition element vanadium ferments a great deal of contradiction-from toxicity to essentiality. Importance of this element as micro-nutrient is yet to be unequivocally accepted by biologists and biomedical scientists. In spite of toxicity, it seems interesting to analyze the different biological roles of the element. Vanadium compounds have been proven to be associ...

A new solvo-hydrothermal method has been developed for the synthesis of uniform vanadium oxide nanocrystals (NCs) with various sizes and shapes in aliphatic amine/toluene/water using V(V) diperoxo alkylammonium complexes. The vanadium complex precursors were prepared from an ion exchange reaction of V(V) diperoxo gels and tetraalkylammonium bromide in the water-toluene mixture using H(2)O(2) so...