<em>The phenomenon of the halal lifestyle demands modern society to fulfill sharia principles in almost all aspects life. In order improve quality integrity reach global market potential US$ 2.3 trillion, a system is built that can accommodate products. end, value chain was formed could integrate various companies and industries work hand build ecosystem. One aspect cannot be abandoned de...

Food value chains (VC) are an integral part of food systems, and programs remain central in the work development agencies. Despite their popularity among donors attempts to tackle nutrition security, poverty alleviation environmental sustainability, chain interventions at crossroads. The ongoing system crisis has ultimately put a square emphasis on as nexus issue. objective this paper is review...

Tilapia aquaculture is a major source of animal protein, with global production reaching over 6 million tonnes in 2020. The rapid growth the tilapia sector has led to number emerging disease threats and subsequent losses. Risk analysis can provide targeted approach for improving biosecurity sector. aim this work was describe value chain review important infectious agents that may affect differe...