نتایج جستجو برای: valuation approaches to science
تعداد نتایج: 10753023 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...
An approach to non-rationality of the curves Y 2 = f(X) using only elementary valuation-theoretic arguments is analyzed and compared with the classical approaches.
We investigate a common value bilateral bargaining model with two sided private information and no aggregate uncertainty. A seller owns an asset whose common valuation is a deterministic function of the two tradersprivate signals. We rst establish a no-trade theorem for this environment, and proceed to study the e¤ect of the asset valuation structure and the trading mechanism on extent to whi...
Increasing concerns over environmental degradation have amplified the role of environmental economics and the valuation of non-pecuniary environmental resources as tools of analysis to facilitate the design of policies. To date, however, environmental valuation methods have continued to be unreliable, misleading and contentious as a guide to resource allocations and damage compensations. Damage...
abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...
Appraisals should assess the market value of properties and are necessary for buying, selling or building decisions, for lending and for taxation. Despite this unambiguous task different techniques exist for ascertaining market values. An valuation approach should be in accordance with economic theory and should generate appraisals, which are reliable estimates for transaction prices. This diss...
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