OBJECTIVE The aim of this exploratory pilot study was to determine if there are differences in vaginal cytokine levels between postmenopausal women with and without vulvovaginal irritative symptoms (itching, burning, or pain). METHODS Postmenopausal women (n = 34) not using hormone therapy and presenting with or without symptoms of vulvovaginal irritation were asked to volunteer for this stud...

A 26-year-old P1L0 woman presented to us with complaints of scanty menses and dyspareunia since her last delivery which was about 1 year back. On detailed history taking, it was found that during her last pregnancy vaginal delivery was attempted by an untrained birth attendant at home. Multiple vaginal examinations were done in anticipation of vaginal delivery. When vaginal delivery could not b...

Cervical dilation is the most important parameter that assessed during childbirth to validate a woman truly in labour and whether progressing as expected. It opening of mother’s cervix from when it closed at 0 cm fully dilated 10 cm, for baby pass through be delivered. The cylinder-shaped tissue connects uterus vagina. majorly highly subjective, painful, error-prone, infection-prone Vaginal Exa...

Background: Vaginal dilators (VD) are effective in the prevention of vaginal stenosis patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy for gynaecological malignancies. This study was aimed to assess efficacy VD use preventing post cervical and endometrial cancer patients.Methods: A cohort designed among (20-70 years) with biopsy proven carcinoma who underwent were included. Patients (FIGO stage-IA IVA),...

The majority of ovarian cancer patients will suffer from intraabdominal relapse within the first five years after surgery. Today various diagnostic tools, including ultrasound or CT, are available to detect an ovarian cancer recurrence. Radiological examinations at regular time-intervals may lead to the detection of tumor relapse, however these procedures have limited sensitivity and specificit...

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a disorder of the vaginal ecosystem characterized by a shift in the vaginal flora from the normally predominant Lactobacillus to one dominated by sialidase enzyme-producing mixed flora. It is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in adult women. The BVBlue system (Gryphus Diagnostics, L.L.C.) is a chromogenic diagnostic test based on the presence of ele...

OBJECTIVE Treatment of menopausal symptoms by compounds with tissue-selective estrogen agonist/antagonist effects, often called selective estrogen receptor modulators, has been researched as an alternative to the use of estrogen therapy. These structurally diverse molecules elicit tissue-dependent responses in hormone-responsive tissues and organs, exhibiting variations in estrogenic activity i...

We report hereby two cases of fluorescence-guided surgical resection with Indocyanine green in vulvo-vaginal neoplasia. The first case was a 86-year old patient who had high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion the left small lip and on vulvar fork. After incomplete surgery, second vulvectomy performed ICG injected intravenously to determine intraoperatively margins. At final pathologic examin...

Case presentation: This is a newborn patient, male. Vaginal delivery with no complications, preterm birth. The initial physical examination of the (NB) identified hard and painful mass in left flank. patient was transferred to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for extended workup monitoring. In first neurological examination, opsoclonus, myoclonus ataxia limbs trunk were identified. During ho...