نتایج جستجو برای: vaccine efficacy

تعداد نتایج: 405191  

Journal: :Statistical methods in medical research 2004
Michael G Hudgens Peter B Gilbert Steven G Self

In this paper we discuss statistical considerations regarding endpoints in preventive vaccine trials. Brief discussion is given to preclinical, Phase I, and Phase II trials, with the bulk of attention paid to endpoint choice and analysis in Phase III efficacy trials. In addition to traditional efficacy measures of vaccine effects for immunized individuals, consideration is given to waning, stra...

Journal: :تحقیقات دامپزشکی 0
رامین نجفی بهرام شجاعدوست مهرداد مدیرصانعی صادق رهبری بهزاد منصوری

abstract: in order to study the effect of concomitant use of a probiotic with lactobacillus origin (primalac) and a coccidiosis vaccine (paracox-5) in experimental coccidial infection of broilers, 600 day old male broiler chickens were randomly divided into five groups of 120 with four replicates. groups three, four and five received probiotic , coccidiosis vaccine and probiotic + coccidiosis v...

2017
Brittany Ann Stout

Objective: Infection with various types of HPV has a causal relationship with thedevelopment of cervical cancer and other anogenital diseases. A prophylactic quadrivalent HPVvaccination has been produced. Here the pathophysiology of HPV infection and results ofmultiple HPV vaccine studies are discussed to determine efficacy and immunogenicity.Methods: The review includes art...

2013
Katherine M. Young Clive M. Gray Linda-Gail Bekker

Understanding the link between vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy is currently a major focus in HIV research. Consequently, recent developments in the HIV-1 vaccine field have led to a closer look at immune responses to known efficacious vaccines. We undertook a study to explore clinical predictors of vaccine efficacy following recombinant hepatitis B (rHBV) vaccination in a cohort of HIV-unin...

2014
Craig M. Hales Rafael Harpaz Ismael Ortega-Sanchez Stephanie R. Bialek

Herpes zoster vaccine (Zostavax [Merck & Co., Inc.]) was licensed in 2006 and recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in 2008 for prevention of herpes zoster (shingles) and its complications among adults aged ≥60 years. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Zostavax in 2011 for adults aged 50 through 59 years based on a large study of safety a...

Journal: :Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 2010
Jerome H Kim Supachai Rerks-Ngarm Jean-Louis Excler Nelson L Michael

PURPOSE OF REVIEW An effective HIV vaccine is a global health priority. We describe lessons learned from four HIV vaccine trials that failed to demonstrate efficacy and one that showed modest protection as a pathway forward. RECENT FINDINGS The Merck Ad5 phase IIb T-cell vaccine failed to show efficacy and might have increased the risk of HIV acquisition in men who have sex with men. Although...

Journal: :Vaccine 2006
Allan Hildesheim Lauri Markowitz Mauricio Hernandez Avila Silvia Franceschi

Human papillomavirus virus-like particle (HPV VLP) HPV vaccines currently evaluated for licensing are likely to be available soon. Licensure will be based on evidence that the vaccine is well tolerated and provides near complete type-specific protection against HPV infections and their resulting lesions in the first few years after vaccination. Several important questions will remain to be answ...

2016
Gustavo Olivera-Botello Laurent Coudeville Karen Fanouillere Bruno Guy Laurent Chambonneau Fernando Noriega Nicholas Jackson José Luis Arredondo-García Alain Bouckenooghe Maria Rosario Capeding Tawee Chotpitayasunondh Mary Noreen Chua Margarita Cortés Supelano Carmen Deseda Reynaldo Dietze Carina Frago Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro Chan Quang Luong Hussain Imam Hj Muhammad Ismail Revathy Nallusamy Punnee Pitisuttithum Humberto Reynales Doris Maribel Rivera-Medina Kusnandi Rusmil Usa Thisyakorn Ngoc Huu Tran T. Anh Wartel Dewa Nyoman Wirawan In-Kyu Yoon Betzana Zambrano

BACKGROUND Asymptomatic dengue virus-infected individuals are thought to play a major role in dengue virus transmission. The efficacy of the recently approved quadrivalent CYD-TDV dengue vaccine against asymptomatic dengue virus infection has not been previously assessed. METHODS We pooled data for 3 736 individuals who received either CYD-TDV or placebo at 0, 6, and 12 months in the immunoge...

2017
Ulrich E. Schaible Lara Linnemann Natalja Redinger Emmanuel C. Patin Tobias Dallenga

The global tuberculosis epidemic is the most common cause of death after infectious disease worldwide. Increasing numbers of infections with multi- and extensively drug-resistant variants of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, resistant even to newly discovered and last resort antibiotics, highlight the urgent need for an efficient vaccine. The protective efficacy to pulmonary tuberculosis ...

2011
Masaji Okada Yoko Kita Toshihiro Nakajima Noriko Kanamaru Satomi Hashimoto Tetsuji Nagasawa Yasufumi Kaneda Shigeto Yoshida Yasuko Nishida Hitoshi Nakatani Kyoko Takao Chie Kishigami Shiho Nishimatsu Yuki Sekine Yoshikazu Inoue David N. McMurray Mitsunori Sakatani

OBJECTIVE Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a major global threat to human health. The only tuberculosis (TB) vaccine currently available is bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), although it has no efficacy in adults. Therefore, the development of a novel vaccine against TB for adults is desired. METHOD A novel TB vaccine expressing mycobacterial heat shock protein 65 (HSP65) and interleukin-...

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