This paper investigated the feasibility for improved detection of human respiration using data fusion based on a multistatic ultra-wideband (UWB) radar. UWB-radar-based respiration detection is an emerging technology that has great promise in practice. It can be applied to remotely sense the presence of a human target for through-wall surveillance, post-earthquake search and rescue, etc. In the...

For high data rate ultra wideband communication system, performance study of mutual interference such as suppression of interference signal by performing pulse shaping from UWB to other narrowband system using wavelet technique and reduction of interference from other narrowband system to UWB system in conjunction with Transmitted-Reference (TR-UWB) signaling scheme with adaptive receivers is a...

Measurement and reconstruction of wireless pulses is an important scheme in wireless ultra wide band (UWB) technology. In contrary to the band-limited analog signals, which can be recovered from evenly spaced samples, the reconstruction of the UWB pulses is a more demanding task. In this work we describe an exponential sampling filter (ESF) for measurement and reconstruction of UWB pulses. The ...

In most research on error correction coding for UWB techniques, the channel is assumed to be Gaussian, whereas the multipath case is neglected. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a realistic and feasible UWB-IR system in a severe multipath environment. We model the nonlinearities introduced by UWB antennas, by using their real characteristics obtained through the measurements. We pre...

For the multi-user application the multiple access interference (MAI) due to imperfect orthogonality between spreading codes induced by UWB dense multi-path significantly degrades system performance. Over the past few years, performance analyses for various UWB systems in an AWGN environment have been presented. However, those works did not consider UWB multipath effect; thus leading to an unac...

The low transmission power and very large bandwidth used by Ultra-Wide band (UWB) radio systems ,enables them co-exist with other narrow-band systems over the same frequency band without interfering the narrow-band systems. Nevertheless, the interference caused by these narrow-band systems may jam the UWB receiver. Existing narrow-band interference suppression methods for spread spectrum system...

Detection characteristics, resolution capability, and target coordinates measurement accuracy of Multisite Radar Systems (MSRSs) consisting of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radars are analyzed. Two types of UWB radars are considered: using short carrier-free pulses and using pulses with carrier frequencies. Target radial dimensions are assumed to be much greater than range resolution cells of UWB radars...

Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications systems provide extremely high data rates while using low transmit power relative to narrowband systems. Recent research concludes that such systems have characteristics that make them appropriate for highspeed wireless network applications. One of the distinguishing aspects of the UWB signal is an extremely high fractional bandwidth when compared with conven...

a fully integrated, ultra low-power, varying pulse width fifth-order derivative Gaussian pulse generator designed and fabricated in a commercial 0.18μm CMOS technology is reported for 3-10GHz impulse ultra wideband (UWB) transceivers. The fifth-order derivative Gaussian pulse generator circuit consists of four parallel Gaussian pulse formation blocks and an output stage. It can generate UWB pul...

This paper includes a new technique for media access control (MAC) in the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) spectrum. We use a TDMA based protocol that utilizes Multiband Impulse-based Ultra Wideband (MI-UWB). The proposed MAC protocol (UWB-MAC) uses TDMA on multiple bands to maximize throughput for streaming media applications. This is accomplished by using MI-UWB in combination with TDMA on multiple chan...