Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is the most expensive cancer to manage on a per patient basis due to the high recurrence rate, low mortality and the need for long term, often lifelong surveillance. Current white-light endoscopic surgery leads to a significant number of patients having "recurrent" cancer at their first follow-up cystoscopy. The introduction of a single dose of intravesical ch...

INTRODUCTION Urinary bladder diverticula are frequently resulting from obstructions. Our literature review did not reveal any cases of acquired urinary bladder diverticulum caused by long-term transurethral catheterization. CASE PRESENTATION We report a rare case of a nonobstructive big urinary bladder diverticulum developed after a long-term urethral catheterization in a 62-year old male dia...

INTRODUCTION A distended urinary bladder has been known to cause venous obstruction or rarely bowel obstruction. We report the first case in the literature in which urinary bladder distension presented with both venous obstruction and constipation. This is an unusual presentation of urinary bladder distension and serves to broaden our differential diagnoses for a patient with clinical venous ob...

Introduction Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy in elderly people and most bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas (TCC). Bladder pathology is usually investigated visually by cystoscopy and this technique can represent different conditions ranging from simple inflammation to flat CIS. However, biopsies must be taken from the suspected area to obtain diagnostic information. T...

BACKGROUND Bladder cancer is the second most common urologic malignancy after prostate cancer. Superficial bladder cancer presents as a heterogeneous group of tumors with variable biological potential. A significant percentage of patients diagnosed with superficial cancer will have multiple recurrences, and some will progress to invasive disease. METHODS Patients are stratified into low- or h...

ABSTRACT: It is reported the occurrence of enzootic hematuria (EH) in buffaloes Brazil after performing an epidemiological survey and clinicopathological analises. To date, EH caused by ingestion Pteridium esculentum subsp. arachnoideum, a radiomimetic plant popularly known as “bracken fern”, has not been described this species Brazil. Bovine responsible for high economic losses Brazil’s Southe...

AIM To report the clinical and histological features and outcome of primary and secondary malignant lymphomas of the urinary bladder. METHODS Eleven cases of malignant lymphoma of the urinary bladder were obtained from the registry of cases at St Bartholomews and the Royal London Hospitals. The lymphomas were classified on the basis of their morphology and immunophenotype, and the clinical re...

INTRODUCTION Most bladder stones develop in patients with bladder outlet obstruction. Intravesical stone formation after surgery outside the urinary bladder is rare. CASE PRESENTATION A 54-year-old Taiwanese woman with lower urinary tract symptoms following a hysterectomy 14 years ago presented to our hospital. The intravesical calculus had developed from non-absorbable sutures and hung on th...

BACKGROUND N1,N12-diacetylspermine, a diacetylpolyamine which was recently identified in urine, appeared to be a useful tumor marker for a number of cancers. No valid data on urine diacetylspermine concentration in patients with urinary bladder cancer exist. AIM Evaluation of urine N1,N12-diacetylspermine concentrations in individuals with urinary bladder cancer. METHODS Urine samples were ...

Abstract Background Bilateral single system ectopic ureter is a rare congenital anomaly, but bilateral ureteral ectopia with duplex collecting bladder hypoplasia even rarer. Urinary incontinence in such cases dealt various reconstructive procedures. Case presentation A 20-year-old female presented continuous urinary without normal voiding since birth. Imaging revealed draining into the vestibul...