نتایج جستجو برای: urease

تعداد نتایج: 4164  

Journal: :Indian journal of experimental biology 2008
Devyani Sen C Appunu R K Singh

In the present study attempts have been made to characterize urease expression in slow growing Bradyrhizobium strains TAL442 and MO5 which are endosymbionts of green gram (Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek). It was found that urease activity in vegetative cells of both the strains was inducible unlike their fast growing counterparts. Mode of regulation in TAL442 was governed by presence of ammonia. Ure...

Journal: :Acta biochimica Polonica 2000
A Sirko R Brodzik

Both urea and urease were subjects of early scientific investigations. Urea was the first organic molecule to be synthesized and jack bean urease was the first enzyme ever to be crystallized. About 50 years later it was shown to be the first nickel metalloenzyme. Since then, nickel-dependent ureases have been isolated from many bacteria, fungi and higher plants. They have similar structures and...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2015
Ting-Chin David Shen Lindsey Albenberg Kyle Bittinger Christel Chehoud Ying-Yu Chen Colleen A Judge Lillian Chau Josephine Ni Michael Sheng Andrew Lin Benjamin J Wilkins Elizabeth L Buza James D Lewis Yevgeny Daikhin Ilana Nissim Marc Yudkoff Frederic D Bushman Gary D Wu

Increasing evidence indicates that the gut microbiota can be altered to ameliorate or prevent disease states, and engineering the gut microbiota to therapeutically modulate host metabolism is an emerging goal of microbiome research. In the intestine, bacterial urease converts host-derived urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide, contributing to hyperammonemia-associated neurotoxicity and encephalopa...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1984
S M Qadri S Zubairi H P Hawley E G Ramirez

A spot test for the detection of urease activity was developed and evaluated with 761 strains of gram-negative bacteria. The test was compared with the conventional Christensen urea agar slants and urease test on the Vitek Enterobacteriaceae card (Vitek Systems, Inc., St. Ana, Mo.). Of the 348 strains of the Proteus-Providencia-Morganella group that were urease positive, 327 (94%) yielded posit...

2011
M. N. GHEIBI B. KHOLDEBARIN F. GHANATI S. TEIMOURI N. NIROOMAND M. SAMAVATI

Nickel (Ni) is one of the essential micronutrients for higher plants and its known function is being the metal component of urease. The effects of various Ni levels on urease activity in maize (Zea maize L.) plants grown in two nutrient media containing urea or ammonium nitrate as two separate nitrogen sources were investigated. The experiments were performed as completely randomized blocks wit...

Infection with Helicobacter pyloriis the most common cause of stomach and duodenal ulcers. About more than 80 % of people are infected with H. pylori in developing countries. H. pyloriuses urease enzyme product “ammonia” in order to neutralize and protect itself from the stomach acidic condition and urease enzyme activity has been shown to be essential to the colonization of H. pylori. Inhibito...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1987
K J Kwon-Chung B L Wickes J L Booth H S Vishniac J E Bennett

Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (74 isolates) and C. neoformans var. gattii (44 isolates) were used to test urease activity after growth on both yeast extract-glucose-peptone agar (YEPG) and on YEPG supplemented with 100 microM EDTA. Every isolate grown on YEPG agar for 48 h at 30 degrees C produced a positive reaction within 1 h in a modified rapid urease assay at 37 degrees C. However...

2015
Assem Barakat Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid Gehad Lotfy Fiza Arshad Sammer Yousuf M. Iqbal Choudhary Sajda Ashraf Zaheer Ul-Haq

BACKGROUND Discovery of potent inhibitors of urease (jack bean) enzyme is the first step in the development of drugs against diseases caused by ureolytic enzyme. RESULTS Thirty-two derivatives of barbituric acid as zwitterionic adducts of diethyl ammonium salts were synthesized. All synthesized compounds (4a-z and 5a-s) were screened for their in vitro inhibition potential against urease enzy...

Journal: :World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2013
Viktor Stabnikov Jian Chu Volodymyr Ivanov Yishan Li

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a phenomenon based on urease activity of halotolerant and alkaliphilic microorganisms that can be used for the soil bioclogging and biocementation in geotechnical engineering. However, enrichment cultures produced from indigenous soil bacteria cannot be used for large-scale MICP because their urease activity decreased with the rate a...

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