A person with a Gender Identity Disorder (GID) is a person who strongly identifies with the other sex. The individual may identify with the opposite sex to the point of believing that he/she is, in fact, a member of the other sex who is trapped in the wrong body. The treatment option is sex reassignment surgery. In Pakistan There is no specialized facility sex reassignment surgery. This case re...

CMM found its genesis in Software Engineering Institute (SEI), Carnegie Mellon University, USA . It was formulated mainly because the existing ISO standard was not suitable for the Software Industry. Today CMM is widely used and is considered to be the most prestigious standard in software industry. USA and Indian software companies were the first to adopt CMM. However given the cultural simila...

This paper analyses the relationship between Nitrous Oxide emissions, agricultural land use, and economic growth in Pakistan. Agriculture largely contributes to emissions. Hence, models of agriculture induced emissions are estimated addition total Estimated accommodate more flexible forms than those widely adopted testing Environmental Kuznets Curve. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) b...

1Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan 2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan 3Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan 4Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science...

Zahir ALI1, 2 Muhammad SHAKIR3 1 Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), Karachi, PAKISTAN 2 University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, THE NETHERLANDS 3 National Centre for Remote Sensing and Geo-Informatics (NCRG), Institute of Space Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], mshakirgeo...

background: the survey for the prevalence of different species of cattle hyalomma ticks was carried out in three districts (rawalpindi, multan and lahore) of punjab province in pakistan. the bionomical conditions suitable for hyalomma were also studied in laboratory. methods:  one hundred specimens of ticks of different genera were collected from each district. after identification, the hyalomm...

overall 10389 snails were collected from four study areas of punjab from november 2005 to october2006. the highest prevalence (38%) was found for indoplanorbis followed by physa (17%), bellamaya(10.3%), gyraulus (10%), lymnaea (9.2%), oncomelania (9%) and the lowest was found for bulinus (6.7%).only indoplanorbis snails were found to be positive for schistosoma bovis cercaria. correlation betwe...

BACKGROUND Surveys have provided evidence that tobacco use is widely prevalent amongst the youth in Pakistan. Several reviews have evaluated the effectiveness of various tobacco control programs, however, few have taken into account the perceptions of students themselves regarding these measures. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective anti-smoking messages that can be deliver...

The paper in the study of poverty in Pakistan is aimed at the analysis of macroeconomic determinants of poverty. It reviews the empirical literature on poverty in Pakistan over the last thirty years. The literature varies from published research papers to the different reports produced by the national and the international institutions. It also estimates the impact of different causes of povert...