The accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation of the LiFePO4 battery packs used in robot applications is required for better battery life cycle, performance, reliability, and economic issues. In this paper, a new SOC estimation method, “Modified ECE + EKF”, is proposed. The method is the combination of the modified Equivalent Coulombic Efficiency (ECE) method and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF...

The unscented Kalman filter is a superior alternative to the extended Kalman filter for a variety of estimation and control problems. However, its effectiveness for improving human motion tracking for virtual reality applications in the presence of noisy data has been unexplored. In this paper, we present an empirical study comparing the performance of unscented and extended Kalman filtering fo...

This paper is motivated by the goal of a visual perception system for the RoboCup 2050 challenge to win against the human worldcup champion. Its contribution is to answer two questions on the subproblem of predicting the motion of a flying ball. First, if we could detect the ball in images, is that enough information to predict its motion precise enough? And second, how much do we lose by using...

This paper presents an applicable procedure for Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) in a realistic nonlinear six degree-of-freedom unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) model. The work has been developed based on the Matlab/Simulink environment of the NASA Generic Transport Model (GTM) UAV under the NASA Aviation Safety Program (AvSP). By introducing the partial loss fault in aircraft actuators into th...

In this paper, we propose a modified Lévy jump diffusion model with market sentiment memory for stock prices, where the market sentiment comes from data mining implementation using Tweets on Twitter. We take the market sentiment process, which has memory, as the signal of Lévy jumps in the stock price. An online learning and optimization algorithm with the Unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is then ...

In visual simultaneous location and mapping (SLAM) with a single camera, the use of 3D points as a basic feature has been shown sufficient to reliably estimate the camera position and orientation. Nevertheless, the resultant maps are not clear enough for certain applications, even for a large amount of point features. We propose a novel SLAM technique that uses lines as basic features, and the ...

Active estimation is becoming a more important issue in control theory and its application, especially in the nonlinear control of uncertain systems, such as robots and unmanned vehicles where time-varying parameters and uncertainties exist extensively in the dynamics and working environment. Among the available techniques for active modeling, Neural Networks (NN) and NN-based self learning hav...

This paper proposes a composite local path planning method for multi-robot formation navigation with path deviation prevention using a repulsive function, A-star algorithm, and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). The repulsive function in the potential field method is used to avoid collisions among robots and obstacles. The A-star algorithm helps the robots to find an optimal local path. In addition...

In the past several decades, methodologies used to estimate nonlinear relationships among latent variables have been developed almost exclusively to fit cross-sectional models. We present a relatively new estimation approach, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF), and illustrate its potential as a tool for fitting nonlinear dynamic models in two ways: (1) as a building block for approximating the l...

In this paper, phasor measurement unit (PMU) data-based synchronous generator model identification is carried out using unscented Kalman filter (UKF). The identification not only gives the model of a synchronous generator’s swing dynamics, but also gives its turbine-governor model along with the primary and secondary frequency control block models. PMU measurements of active power and voltage m...